{"id":109760,"date":"2020-12-28T18:03:55","date_gmt":"2020-12-28T16:03:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.btv.md\/?p=109760"},"modified":"2020-12-28T18:03:55","modified_gmt":"2020-12-28T16:03:55","slug":"vremea-extrema-a-dus-la-pierderi-uriase-in-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/vremea-extrema-a-dus-la-pierderi-uriase-in-2020\/","title":{"rendered":"Vremea extrem\u0103 a dus la pierderi uria\u0219e \u00een 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lumea a continuat s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103 un pre\u021b foarte ridicat pentru fenomenele meteorologice extreme din 2020, potrivit unui raport al organiza\u021biei Christian Aid, citat de BBC.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen contextul schimb\u0103rilor climatice, raportul enumer\u0103 zece evenimente care au dus la pierderea a mii de vie\u021bi \u0219i la costuri uria\u0219e, transmite \u00a0digi24.ro<\/a>. Astfel, cele mai scumpe dezastre meteorologice din 2020 din lume au \u00eenregistrat daune asigurate \u00een valoare de 150 de miliarde de dolari, mai mare dec\u00e2t cea din 2019, ceea ce arat\u0103 impactul pe termen lung al \u00eenc\u0103lzirii globale.<\/p>\n

Dezastrele au dus la pierderea a cel pu\u021bin 3.500 de vie\u021bi \u0219i la str\u0103mutarea a peste 13,5 milioane de oameni.<\/p>\n

De la incendiile forestiere sc\u0103pate de sub control \u00een Australia p\u00e2n\u0103 la un num\u0103r record de uragane din Atlantic, costul real al calamit\u0103\u021bilor climatice din acest an a fost de fapt mult mai mare, deoarece majoritatea pierderilor nu erau acoperite de asigurare.<\/p>\n

Cele 10 dezastre meterologice ale lui 2020<\/strong><\/em>
\n\u00cen timp ce lumea se lupt\u0103 s\u0103 fac\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 pandemiei, milioane de oameni au fost nevoi\u021bi s\u0103 fac\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 \u0219i impactului evenimentelor meteorologice extreme.<\/p>\n

\u0218ase dintre evenimente au avut loc \u00een Asia, inunda\u021biile din China \u0219i India provoc\u00e2nd daune de peste 40 miliarde de dolari.<\/p>\n

\u00cen SUA, uraganele \u0219i incendiile record au provocat pierderi de aproximativ 60 de miliarde de dolari.<\/p>\n

Un sezon musonic neobi\u0219nuit a fost asociat cu unele dintre cele mai devastatoare furtuni din Asia, unde au fost unele dintre cele mai mari pierderi. Inunda\u021biile puternice din India au \u00eenregistrat peste 2.000 de decese, cu milioane de oameni str\u0103muta\u021bi din casele lor. Valoarea pierderilor asigurate este estimat\u0103 la 10 miliarde de dolari.<\/p>\n

China a suferit daune financiare \u0219i mai mari din cauza inunda\u021biilor, ajung\u00e2nd la aproximativ 32 miliarde de dolari \u00een perioada iunie-octombrie a acestui an. Pierderea de vie\u021bi din aceste evenimente a fost \u00eens\u0103 mult mai mic\u0103 dec\u00e2t \u00een \u200b\u200bIndia.<\/p>\n

\u00cen timp ce acestea au fost dezastre cu impact pe termen lung \u0219i efect lent, unele evenimente au provocat pagube enorme \u00eentr-o perioad\u0103 scurt\u0103 de timp.<\/p>\n

Ciclonul Amphan a lovit Golful Bengal \u00een luna mai \u0219i a provocat pierderi estimate la 13 miliarde de dolari \u00een doar c\u00e2teva zile.<\/p>\n

„Am v\u0103zut temperaturi record \u00een Marea Arabiei \u0219i \u00een Golful Bengal. Amphan a fost unul dintre cele mai puternice cicloane \u00eenregistrate vreodat\u0103 \u00een Golful Bengal \u00een timpul sezonului premusonic”, a declarat dr. Roxy Mathew Koll, cercet\u0103tor pe probleme de clim\u0103 la Institutul Indian de Meteorologie Tropical\u0103 din Pune.<\/p>\n

\u00cen Africa, roiuri masive de l\u0103custe au distrus culturi \u0219i vegeta\u021bie, pagubele fiind estimate la 8,5 miliarde de dolari. ONU a legat aceste roiuri de schimb\u0103rile climatice, cu ploi neobi\u0219nuit de abundente \u00een Orientul Mijlociu \u0219i sudul Africii care, \u00een ultimii ani, au contribuit la dezvoltarea roiurilor de l\u0103custe.<\/p>\n

De asemenea, Europa a fost puternic lovit\u0103 de furtuna Ciara, care a str\u0103b\u0103tut Irlanda, Marea Britanie \u0219i alte c\u00e2teva \u021b\u0103ri \u00een februarie. A dus la pierderea a 14 vie\u021bi \u0219i la daune de 2,7 miliarde de dolari.<\/p>\n

Evenimentele meteorologice extreme, furtunile \u0219i incendiile nu au \u00eens\u0103 dar impact financiar. Spre exemplu, de\u0219i inunda\u021biile din Sudanul de Sud nu au fost printre cele mai costisitoare \u00een termeni financiari, au avut un impact uria\u0219, ucig\u00e2nd 138 de oameni \u0219i distrug\u00e2nd recoltele din acest an.<\/p>\n

Sunt temeri c\u0103 impactul schimb\u0103rilor climatice asupra fenomenelor extreme va continua s\u0103 creasc\u0103
\nCercet\u0103torii sus\u021bin c\u0103 influen\u021ba schimb\u0103rilor climatice asupra evenimentelor extreme este puternic\u0103 \u0219i c\u0103 impactul va fi tot mai puternic.<\/p>\n

„La fel ca \u00een 2019, 2020 a fost plin de fenomene extreme dezastruoase. Am v\u0103zut toate acestea la o cre\u0219tere a temperaturii medii globale de 1 grad Celsius, ceea ce arat\u0103 rela\u021bia sensibil\u0103 dintre condi\u021biile medii \u0219i extreme.<\/p>\n

\u00cen cele din urm\u0103, impactul schimb\u0103rilor climatice va fi resim\u021bit prin fenomene extreme, nu prin schimb\u0103ri medii. Din p\u0103cate, ne putem a\u0219tepta ca tot mai mul\u021bi ani s\u0103 semene cu 2020 sau s\u0103 fie \u0219i mai r\u0103u, pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce temperaturile globale cresc \u0219i mai mult”, a declarat Sarah Perkins-Kirkpatrick, cercet\u0103tor la Centrul de Cercetare a Schimb\u0103rilor Climatice de la Universitatea din New South Wales din Australia.<\/p>\n

2021 aduce \u0219i o und\u0103 de optimism c\u0103 liderii politici ar putea fi la un pas de a lua m\u0103suri care ar putea ajuta lumea s\u0103 evite cele mai grave efecte ale temperaturilor \u00een cre\u0219tere. „Este vital ca 2021 s\u0103 deschid\u0103 o nou\u0103 er\u0103 pentru a \u00eencetini aceast\u0103 schimbare climatic\u0103”, a declarat Kat Kramer, autorul raportului Christian Aid.<\/p>\n

Sursa\u00a0digi24.ro<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lumea a continuat s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103 un pre\u021b foarte ridicat pentru fenomenele meteorologice extreme din 2020, potrivit unui raport al organiza\u021biei Christian Aid, citat de BBC. \u00cen contextul schimb\u0103rilor climatice, raportul enumer\u0103 zece evenimente care au dus la pierderea a mii de vie\u021bi \u0219i la costuri uria\u0219e, transmite \u00a0digi24.ro. Astfel, cele mai scumpe dezastre meteorologice din […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":109761,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6349,6377],"tags":[20578],"class_list":["post-109760","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-social","category-stiri","tag-vremea-extrema-a-dus-la-pierderi-uriase-in-2020"],"yoast_head":"\nVremea extrem\u0103 a dus la pierderi uria\u0219e \u00een 2020 - BTV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/vremea-extrema-a-dus-la-pierderi-uriase-in-2020\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vremea extrem\u0103 a dus la pierderi uria\u0219e \u00een 2020 - BTV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Lumea a continuat s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103 un pre\u021b foarte ridicat pentru fenomenele meteorologice extreme din 2020, potrivit unui raport al organiza\u021biei Christian Aid, citat de BBC. \u00cen contextul schimb\u0103rilor climatice, raportul enumer\u0103 zece evenimente care au dus la pierderea a mii de vie\u021bi \u0219i la costuri uria\u0219e, transmite \u00a0digi24.ro. 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