{"id":113320,"date":"2021-02-06T06:25:23","date_gmt":"2021-02-06T04:25:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.btv.md\/?p=113320"},"modified":"2021-02-05T21:29:24","modified_gmt":"2021-02-05T19:29:24","slug":"dupa-ungaria-si-alte-tari-europene-impun-taxa-pe-zahar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/dupa-ungaria-si-alte-tari-europene-impun-taxa-pe-zahar\/","title":{"rendered":"Dup\u0103 Ungaria \u0219i alte \u021b\u0103ri europene impun taxa pe zah\u0103r"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ungaria este dat\u0103 ca model \u00een regiune pentru c\u0103 a impus taxa pe zah\u0103r, iar Polonia \u00eei urmeaz\u0103 exemplul. \u00cen Spania, bugetul pentru 2021 include o cre\u015ftere a TVA pentru b\u0103uturi cu zah\u0103r sau \u00eendulcitori. Taxa este majorat\u0103 de la 10% la 21%.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Pandemia a readus \u00een aten\u0163ia lumii problema obezit\u0103\u0163ii \u015fi pe cea a g\u0103sirii de noi surse de finan\u0163are pentru buget. Unele guverne au g\u0103sit\u00a0o solu\u0163ie: taxa pe zah\u0103r<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u00cen ultimul deceniu, alarmate c\u0103 obezitatea devine o tendin\u0163\u0103 cu cre\u015ftere rapid\u0103 \u00een r\u00e2ndul popula\u0163iei, guverne din diferite state occidentale au decis s\u0103 ac\u0163ioneze, mai ales cu taxe bine \u0163intite \u015fi noi reguli pentru prezentarea produselor, transmite descopera.ro<\/a>. Unele m\u0103suri au fost \u015fi \u00eenc\u0103 mai sunt criticate ca fiind interven\u0163ii din partea statului sau \u00eencerc\u0103ri de a stoarce bani de la popula\u0163ie prin noi taxe, scrie The Washington Post.<\/p>\n

\u00cenainte de pandemie, \u0163\u0103ri de la Mexic la Fran\u0163a \u015fi Ungaria au introdus taxe suplimentare pentru v\u00e2nzarea de b\u0103uturi cu con\u0163inut ridicat de zah\u0103r sau \u00eendulcitori. \u00cen SUA, patria exceselor, mai ales alimentare, opt state au aplicat taxa pe b\u0103uturi carbogazoase, iar o campanie \u00een acest sens a fost finan\u0163at\u0103 de Michael Bloomberg, proprietarul trustului media Bloomberg LP. Acum, alte \u0163\u0103ri au \u00eenceput s\u0103 taxeze zah\u0103rul.<\/p>\n

Ungaria, promotoarea taxei pe zah\u0103r \u00een Europa de Est<\/h2>\n

\u00cen Polonia, o tax\u0103 pe b\u0103uturile \u00eendulcite a intrat \u00een vigoare pe 1 ianuarie 2021.<\/p>\n

\u00cen Marea Britanie, promovarea alimentelor bogate \u00een gr\u0103simi, sare \u015fi zah\u0103r va fi restric\u0163ionat\u0103 la supermarketuri.<\/p>\n

\u00cen Europa de Est, Ungaria a deschis aceast\u0103 cale. Guvernul de la Budapesta aplic\u0103 din septembrie 2011 taxe pentru \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163irea s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii publice. Pachetul con\u0163ine taxe suplimentare de 4% nu doar pentru b\u0103uturi \u00eendulcite, ci \u015fi pentru b\u0103uturi ener\u00adgizante, snacksuri s\u0103rate, condimente, conserve de fructe \u015fi produse dulci preambalate.<\/p>\n

Eva Martos, directorul general al Institutului Na\u0163ional pentru Alimente \u015fi \u015etiin\u0163a Nutri\u0163iei din Ungaria, spune c\u0103 deja se observ\u0103 rezultatul: un num\u0103r mare de maghiari, peste 20% din total, \u015fi-au redus\u00a0consumul de junk food<\/a>, acest lucru dator\u00e2ndu-se at\u00e2t pre\u0163urilor mai mari, c\u00e2t \u015fi companiei publice de informare care a \u00eenso\u0163it ini\u0163iativa.<\/p>\n

Modelul maghiar a fost l\u0103udat de Organiza\u0163ia Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii \u015fi de diver\u015fi speciali\u015fti \u00een s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103. Suprataxa a avut un impact \u015fi asupra produc\u0103torilor de junk food. \u00cen 2018, circa 40% dintre ace\u015ftia \u00ee\u015fi modificaser\u0103 re\u0163etele pentru a-\u015fi face produsele mai s\u0103n\u0103toase. \u00cen Polonia, de la 1 ianuarie a intrat \u00een vigoare o lege prin care este majorat costul b\u0103uturilor cu con\u0163inut ridicat de zah\u0103r \u015fi al celor alcoolice.<\/p>\n

Guvernul rom\u00e2n a propus o m\u0103sur\u0103 similar\u0103 \u00een 2019<\/h2>\n

M\u0103sura, care ar aduce 684 de milioane de euro la buget, a fost propus\u0103 de guvern \u00een 2019 cu scopul de a \u201epromova alegerile s\u0103n\u0103toase ale consumatorului\u201c, dar a st\u00e2rnit critici deoarece aparent ar reprezenta o \u00eenc\u0103lcare a promisiunii guvernului de a nu majora taxele. \u00cens\u0103 guvernul insist\u0103 c\u0103 nu este vorba de o tax\u0103. Noul supliment fiscal, cum \u00eei spune executivul, adaug\u0103 un cost fix, de 0,50 de zlo\u0163i (0,11 euro) la costul unui litru de b\u0103utur\u0103 care con\u0163ine zah\u0103r sau \u00eendulcitori. Exist\u0103, \u00een plus, un cost suplimentar de 0,05 zlo\u0163i pe litru pentru fiecare gram de zah\u0103r peste 5 g\/100 ml. Guvernul a explicat c\u0103 veniturile astfel ob\u0163inute nu vor intra la bugetul de stat, ci vor merge \u00een sistemul de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103,\u00a0potrivit Mediafax<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u00cen Spania, una dintre cele mai mari economii din zona euro \u015fi din UE, bugetul pentru 2021 include o cre\u015ftere a TVA pentru b\u0103uturi cu zah\u0103r sau \u00eendulcitori. Taxa este majorat\u0103 de la 10% la 21%. Ini\u0163ial, planul prevedea \u015fi suprataxarea produselor din lapte, dar \u00een urma dezbaterilor din parlament s-a renun\u0163at la aceast\u0103 prevedere, scrie El Pais, citat de ZF. Guvernul sper\u0103 c\u0103 pachetul complet va aduce la buget 400 de milioane de euro suplimentar \u00een 2020-2021.<\/p>\n

La fel ca \u00een cazul Poloniei, executivul \u015fi-a motivat propunerile prin \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163irea comportamentului alimentar al popula\u0163iei \u015fi nu prin cre\u015fterea veniturilor bugetare.<\/p>\n

Sursa descopera.ro<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ungaria este dat\u0103 ca model \u00een regiune pentru c\u0103 a impus taxa pe zah\u0103r, iar Polonia \u00eei urmeaz\u0103 exemplul. \u00cen Spania, bugetul pentru 2021 include o cre\u015ftere a TVA pentru b\u0103uturi cu zah\u0103r sau \u00eendulcitori. Taxa este majorat\u0103 de la 10% la 21%. Pandemia a readus \u00een aten\u0163ia lumii problema obezit\u0103\u0163ii \u015fi pe cea a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":113321,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6369,6377],"tags":[21376],"class_list":["post-113320","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie-ro","category-stiri","tag-dupa-ungaria-si-alte-tari-europene-impun-taxa-pe-zahar"],"yoast_head":"\nDup\u0103 Ungaria \u0219i alte \u021b\u0103ri europene impun taxa pe zah\u0103r - BTV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/dupa-ungaria-si-alte-tari-europene-impun-taxa-pe-zahar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dup\u0103 Ungaria \u0219i alte \u021b\u0103ri europene impun taxa pe zah\u0103r - BTV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ungaria este dat\u0103 ca model \u00een regiune pentru c\u0103 a impus taxa pe zah\u0103r, iar Polonia \u00eei urmeaz\u0103 exemplul. \u00cen Spania, bugetul pentru 2021 include o cre\u015ftere a TVA pentru b\u0103uturi cu zah\u0103r sau \u00eendulcitori. 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