{"id":128925,"date":"2021-05-24T09:20:57","date_gmt":"2021-05-24T06:20:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.btv.md\/?p=128925"},"modified":"2021-05-24T09:20:57","modified_gmt":"2021-05-24T06:20:57","slug":"datoria-de-stat-externa-s-a-majorat-cu-peste-1-miliard-de-lei-in-aprilie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/datoria-de-stat-externa-s-a-majorat-cu-peste-1-miliard-de-lei-in-aprilie\/","title":{"rendered":"Datoria de stat extern\u0103 s-a majorat cu peste 1 miliard de lei \u00een aprilie"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Astfel, la finele lunii aprilie soldul datoriei de stat externe a constituit 40,54 miliarde de lei, cu aproape dou\u0103 miliarde de lei mai mult dec\u00e2t era la finele anului trecut, transmite\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/stiri.md\/article\/economic\/datoria-de-stat-externa-s-a-majorat-cu-peste-1-miliard-de-lei-in-aprilie\">\u0218tiri.md<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Calculat\u0103 \u00een valut\u0103 str\u0103in\u0103, datoria de stat extern\u0103 constituia, la 30 aprilie 2021, circa 2,28 miliarde de lei. \u00cen aceea\u0219i perioad\u0103 a acestui an, datoria de stat intern\u0103 s-a majorat cu peste 2,65 miliarde de lei \u0219i a ajuns la nivelul de 31,89 miliarde de lei.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Doar pentru dob\u00e2nzi \u0219i comisioane statul a pl\u0103tit 687 milioane lei<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Modificarea soldului datoriei de stat interne s-a produs, \u00een special, din contul major\u0103rii emisiunii Valorilor Mobiliare de Stat (VMS) pe pia\u021ba primar\u0103, cu 2,645 miliarde lei la valoarea nominal\u0103, \u015fi a urcat la 31,89 miliarde lei. La pre\u021b de cump\u0103rare cre\u0219terea a fost de 2,55 miliarde lei.<\/p>\n<p>Pentru 4 luni ale anului 2021 rata medie ponderat\u0103 a dob\u00e2nzii la VMS comercializate prin licita\u0163ii a constituit 4,98% (pe tipuri de VMS: 91 zile \u2013 3,35%, 182 zile \u2013 4,93%, 364 zile \u2013 5,50%, 2 ani \u2013 5,49%, 3 ani \u2013 5,85%, 5 ani \u2013 6,10%, 7 ani \u2013 6,50%), care comparativ cu perioada analogic\u0103 a anului 2020 este mai mic\u0103 cu 0,34 p.p.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen anul 2020 datoria de stat intern\u0103 s-a majorat cu peste 5,74 miliarde lei, adic\u0103 de 52 ori mai rapid dec\u00e2t \u00een 2019, \u0219i a ajuns la un nivel record de 29,24 miliarde lei.<\/p>\n<p>Pentru anul 2021, este aprobat\u0103 finan\u021barea deficitului bugetar din contul emisiunii VMS \u00een sum\u0103 de 6,75 miliarde lei.<\/p>\n<p>Men\u021bion\u0103m c\u0103 circa 84% din VMS, emise pentru a se \u00eemprumuta de pe pia\u021ba intern\u0103, sunt cump\u0103rate de b\u0103ncile locale, \u00een timp ce 16% revine sectorului nebancar, arat\u0103 datele Ministerului Finan\u021belor.<\/p>\n<p>Pentru serviciul datoriei de stat (dob\u00e2nzi \u0219i comisioane) (cumulativ de la \u00eenceputul anului) \u00een primele patru luni au fost cheltuite circa 687 milioane lei. Cel mai mult, circa 575 milioane lei s-au dus pentru serviciul datoriei de stat interne.<\/p>\n<p>Conform Ministerului Finan\u021belor, la finele lunii aprilie soldul datoriei de stat reprezint\u0103 circa 31,8% din Produsul Intern Brut al \u021b\u0103rii, estimat \u00een 2021 s\u0103 ajung\u0103 la 227,7 miliarde lei.<\/p>\n<p><strong>P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een anul 2023, datoria de stat poate cre\u0219te de dou\u0103 ori<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Men\u021bion\u0103m c\u0103 \u00een Cadrul bugetar pe termen mediu 2021-2023 (CBTM), Guvernul Chicu a prognozat o accentuare a cre\u0219terii datoriei de stat interne \u0219i externe, de aproape dou\u0103 ori \u00een urm\u0103torii 2-3 ani, care poate ajunge p\u00e2n\u0103 la 39,6% din PIB la finele anului 2023.<\/p>\n<p>Acest fapt este explicat de Ministerul Finan\u021belor \u201eprin ritmul de cre\u0219tere mai mare al soldului datoriei de stat comparativ cu ritmul de cre\u0219tere al PIB prognozat\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Totodat\u0103, institu\u021bia sus\u021bine c\u0103 \u201esoldul datoriei de stat va fi influen\u021bat de finan\u021barea net\u0103 pozitiv\u0103, at\u00e2t intern\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i extern\u0103, dar \u0219i de prognoza de depreciere a monedei na\u021bionale \u00een raport cu dolarul SUA\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Foto: \u0218tiri.md.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Astfel, la finele lunii aprilie soldul datoriei de stat externe a constituit 40,54 miliarde de lei, cu aproape dou\u0103 miliarde de lei mai mult dec\u00e2t era la finele anului trecut, transmite\u00a0\u0218tiri.md. Calculat\u0103 \u00een valut\u0103 str\u0103in\u0103, datoria de stat extern\u0103 constituia, la 30 aprilie 2021, circa 2,28 miliarde de lei. \u00cen aceea\u0219i perioad\u0103 a acestui an, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":128926,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6369],"tags":[25558],"class_list":["post-128925","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie-ro","tag-datoria-de-stat-externa-s-a-majorat-cu-peste-1-miliard-de-lei-in-aprilie"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Datoria de stat extern\u0103 s-a majorat cu peste 1 miliard de lei \u00een aprilie - BTV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/datoria-de-stat-externa-s-a-majorat-cu-peste-1-miliard-de-lei-in-aprilie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Datoria de stat extern\u0103 s-a majorat cu peste 1 miliard de lei \u00een aprilie - BTV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Astfel, la finele lunii aprilie soldul datoriei de stat externe a constituit 40,54 miliarde de lei, cu aproape dou\u0103 miliarde de lei mai mult dec\u00e2t era la finele anului trecut, transmite\u00a0\u0218tiri.md. Calculat\u0103 \u00een valut\u0103 str\u0103in\u0103, datoria de stat extern\u0103 constituia, la 30 aprilie 2021, circa 2,28 miliarde de lei. \u00cen aceea\u0219i perioad\u0103 a acestui an, [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/datoria-de-stat-externa-s-a-majorat-cu-peste-1-miliard-de-lei-in-aprilie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"BTV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/btvmoldova\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-05-24T06:20:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/6da010c608cc657418feb367b7229412.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"809\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"456\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Scris de\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Timp estimat pentru citire\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/ro\\\/datoria-de-stat-externa-s-a-majorat-cu-peste-1-miliard-de-lei-in-aprilie\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/ro\\\/datoria-de-stat-externa-s-a-majorat-cu-peste-1-miliard-de-lei-in-aprilie\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7b98347c7e6ee7a9bcf2723a63b72e4c\"},\"headline\":\"Datoria de stat extern\u0103 s-a majorat cu peste 1 miliard de lei \u00een aprilie\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-05-24T06:20:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/ro\\\/datoria-de-stat-externa-s-a-majorat-cu-peste-1-miliard-de-lei-in-aprilie\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":471,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/ro\\\/datoria-de-stat-externa-s-a-majorat-cu-peste-1-miliard-de-lei-in-aprilie\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/05\\\/6da010c608cc657418feb367b7229412.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Datoria de stat extern\u0103 s-a majorat cu peste 1 miliard de lei \u00een aprilie\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Economie\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/ro\\\/datoria-de-stat-externa-s-a-majorat-cu-peste-1-miliard-de-lei-in-aprilie\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/ro\\\/datoria-de-stat-externa-s-a-majorat-cu-peste-1-miliard-de-lei-in-aprilie\\\/\",\"name\":\"Datoria de stat extern\u0103 s-a majorat cu peste 1 miliard de lei \u00een aprilie - 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