{"id":25739,"date":"2017-05-29T17:30:04","date_gmt":"2017-05-29T14:30:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/btv.md\/?p=25739"},"modified":"2017-05-29T17:30:19","modified_gmt":"2017-05-29T14:30:19","slug":"primul-stramos-al-omului-este-din-europa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/primul-stramos-al-omului-este-din-europa\/","title":{"rendered":"Primul str\u0103mo\u0219 al omului este din Europa"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cercet\u0103torii care au analizat dou\u0103 fosile extrem de vechi \u2013 una din Grecia \u0219i alta din Bulgaria \u2013 consider\u0103 c\u0103 ele apar\u021bin unei specii pre-umane: Graecopithecus freybergi<\/em>. Urmele vegetale g\u0103site \u00een apropierea fosilelor indic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 \u00een sudul Europei a existat c\u00e2ndva o zon\u0103 de savan\u0103, precum cele din Africa, transmite cunoastelumea.ro<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0218tiin\u021ba oficial\u0103, \u00een concret teoria lui Darwin, sus\u021bine c\u0103 cimpanzeii sunt cele mai apropiate rude ale omului, dar locul exact \u00een care a tr\u0103it ultimul str\u0103mo\u0219 comun al cimpanzeilor \u0219i al oamenilor este subiectul a numeroase controverse.<\/div>\n

\u00cen Peninsula Balcanic\u0103 s-au descoperit fosile vechi de 7,2 milioane de ani, despre care cercet\u0103torii cred c\u0103 au apar\u021binut unor fiin\u021be pre-umane. O serie de cercet\u0103ri sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 formarea speciei umane\u00a0a avut loc \u00een zona mediteranean\u0103 \u0219i nu \u00een Africa, cum se credea p\u00e2n\u0103 de cur\u00e2nd.<\/p>\n

Au fost analizate dou\u0103 resturi fosile provenite de la un hominid Graecopithecus freybergi<\/em>: un maxilar inferior g\u0103sit la Pyrgos Vassilissis (Grecia) \u0219i un premolar superior din Azmaka, Bulgaria. Noul scenariu \u0219tiin\u021bific este rezultatul unor studii efectuate de o echip\u0103 interna\u021bional\u0103 de cercet\u0103tori dirijat\u0103 de c\u0103tre Universitatea din Toronto.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Cercet\u0103torii consider\u0103, ast\u0103zi, c\u0103 \u00eenainte de dezvoltarea Saharei, o bun\u0103 parte din Europa era acoperit\u0103 de c\u0103tre o vast\u0103 savan\u0103. Au fost studiate particule microscopice de c\u0103rbune, precum \u0219i resturi de plante, reie\u0219ind c\u0103, \u00een urm\u0103 cu milioane de ani, vegeta\u021bia era specific\u0103 zonelor de savan\u0103, de p\u0103\u0219uni tropicale.<\/div>\n

Profesorul Nikolai Spassov, care a luat parte la unul dintre aceste surprinz\u0103toare studii, a ar\u0103tat c\u0103 Graecopithecus<\/em>, str\u0103mo\u0219ul balcanic al omului modern, convie\u021buia cu girafele, gazelele, antilopele, rinocerii, \u00eentr-un sud al Europei \u00een care clima, flora \u0219i fauna erau cu mult diferite de cele actuale.<\/p>\n

O teorie privind originea speciei umane sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 oamenii moderni s-au dezvoltat, \u00een paralel, \u00een mai multe regiuni din lume. Conform teoriei multiregionale, actualele rase umane au ap\u0103rut \u00een diferite regiuni, ca rezultat al selec\u021biei naturale. Teoria este sus\u021binut\u0103 de c\u0103tre studiul fosilelor provenite de la str\u0103mo\u0219ii timpurii ai speciei umane, g\u0103site \u00een Europa \u0219i Orientul Mijlociu din ultimii 100 de ani.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cercet\u0103torii care au analizat dou\u0103 fosile extrem de vechi \u2013 una din Grecia \u0219i alta din Bulgaria \u2013 consider\u0103 c\u0103 ele apar\u021bin unei specii pre-umane: Graecopithecus freybergi. Urmele vegetale g\u0103site \u00een apropierea fosilelor indic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 \u00een sudul Europei a existat c\u00e2ndva o zon\u0103 de savan\u0103, precum cele din Africa, transmite cunoastelumea.ro. \u00a0\u0218tiin\u021ba oficial\u0103, \u00een […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":25740,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-externe"],"yoast_head":"\nPrimul str\u0103mo\u0219 al omului este din Europa \u0219i nu din Africa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cercet\u0103torii care au analizat dou\u0103 fosile extrem de vechi \u2013 una din Grecia \u0219i alta din Bulgaria \u2013 consider\u0103 c\u0103 ele apar\u021bin unei specii pre-umane.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/primul-stramos-al-omului-este-din-europa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Primul str\u0103mo\u0219 al omului este din Europa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cercet\u0103torii care au analizat dou\u0103 fosile extrem de vechi \u2013 una din Grecia \u0219i alta din Bulgaria \u2013 consider\u0103 c\u0103 ele apar\u021bin unei specii pre-umane: Graecopithecus freybergi. Urmele vegetale g\u0103site \u00een apropierea fosilelor indic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 \u00een sudul Europei a existat c\u00e2ndva o zon\u0103 de savan\u0103, precum cele din Africa, transmite cunoastelumea.ro.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/primul-stramos-al-omului-este-din-europa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"BTV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/btvmoldova\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-05-29T14:30:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-05-29T14:30:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/4-5.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"634\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"673\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta 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