{"id":31396,"date":"2017-09-04T09:53:32","date_gmt":"2017-09-04T06:53:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/btv.md\/?p=31396"},"modified":"2017-09-04T10:28:52","modified_gmt":"2017-09-04T07:28:52","slug":"pericolul-unei-bombe-cu-hidrogen-testata-de-coreea-de-nord","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/pericolul-unei-bombe-cu-hidrogen-testata-de-coreea-de-nord\/","title":{"rendered":"Pericolul unei bombe cu hidrogen, testat\u0103 de Coreea de Nord"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post__lead\"><strong>Bomba termonuclear\u0103, sau bomba cu hidrogen de tipul celei pe care Coreea de Nord a afirmat c\u0103 a testat-o miercuri, este mult mai puternic\u0103 dec\u00e2t bomba nuclear\u0103 lansat\u0103 de Statele Unite \u00een al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial.<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"post__body\">\n<p>Bomba termonuclear\u0103, sau bomba cu hidrogen de tipul celei pe care Coreea de Nord a afirmat c\u0103 a testat-o duminic\u0103, este mult mai puternic\u0103 dec\u00e2t bomba nuclear\u0103 lansat\u0103 de Statele Unite \u00een al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial.<\/p>\n<p>Prima bomb\u0103 cu hidrogen, testat\u0103 \u00een noiembrie 1952 de c\u0103tre Statele Unite ale Americii (SUA),\u00a0a degajat o energie echivalent\u0103 cu 10 megatone de TNT (trinitrotoluen), aproximativ de 1.000 de ori mai puternic\u0103 dec\u00e2t bomba lansat\u0103 asupra Hiroshimei cu \u0219apte ani mai \u00eenainte.<\/p>\n<p>O bomb\u0103 cu hidrogen folose\u0219te o reac\u021bie ini\u021bial\u0103 de fisiune pentru a produce temperaturi mari necesare pentru o reac\u021bie mai puternic\u0103 de fuziune.<\/p>\n<p>Cea mai puternic\u0103 bomb\u0103-H detonat\u0103 vreodat\u0103 \u2014 \u0219i totodat\u0103 cea mai mare explozie provocat\u0103 vreodat\u0103 de om \u2014 a fost folosit\u0103 de sovietici \u00een 1961. Cunoscut\u0103 \u0219i ca Bomba-\u021aar, ea a avut o putere echivalent\u0103 cu 50 megatone de TNT.<\/p>\n<p><b>Diferen\u021ba dintre o bomb\u0103 atomic\u0103 \u0219i o bomb\u0103 cu hidrogen<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Diferen\u0163a esen\u0163ial\u0103 \u00eentre cele dou\u0103 bombe const\u0103 \u00een procesul de fusiune (caracteristic pentru bomba atomic\u0103) \u015fi cel de fiziune (caracteristic bombei cu hidrogen).\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Bombele atomice se bazeaz\u0103 pe fisiune, adic\u0103 pe dezintegrarea atomilor, care cauzeaz\u0103 eliberarea unei mari cantit\u0103\u0163i de energie. Elemente mari, radioactive, precum uraniul \u015fi plutoniul sunt susceptibile la acest fenomen, scrie\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.libertatea.ro\/ultima-ora\/ce-poate-face-temuta-bomba-cu-hidrogen-cea-testata-in-coreea-de-nord-1206855\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">libertatea.ro.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00cen cazul bombelor cu hidrogen, mecanismul e mai complex. Include un dispozitiv \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163it de bomb\u0103 atomic\u0103 care joac\u0103 rolul de explozibil pentru miezul cu deuteriu (izotop de hidrogen cu masa dubl\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103 de hidrogenul normal). \u00cen acest caz \u00eens\u0103, nu este suflul bombei care cauzeaz\u0103 procesul de fuziune, ci emisiile de radia\u0163ii care c\u0103l\u0103toresc cu viteza luminii (iar suflul nu), care duc la contopirea izotopilor de hidrogen, eliber\u00e2nd o cantitate mult mai mare de energie ca bomba atomic\u0103 tradi\u0163ional\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Coreea de Nord a testat pe 3 septembrie o bomb\u0103 cu hidrogen, test care a provocat un cutremur de 6,3 grade. O bomb\u0103 cu hidrogen a fost testat\u0103 \u0219i anul trecut, provoc\u00e2nd un\u00a0cutremur artificial de 5,1 grade.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Sursa foto: romaniatv<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bomba termonuclear\u0103, sau bomba cu hidrogen de tipul celei pe care Coreea de Nord a afirmat c\u0103 a testat-o miercuri, este mult mai puternic\u0103 dec\u00e2t bomba nuclear\u0103 lansat\u0103 de Statele Unite \u00een al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial. Bomba termonuclear\u0103, sau bomba cu hidrogen de tipul celei pe care Coreea de Nord a afirmat c\u0103 a testat-o [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":31397,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6354],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31396","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-externe-ro"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pericolul unei bombe cu hidrogen, testat\u0103 de Coreea de Nord<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bomba cu hidrogen este mult mai puternic\u0103 dec\u00e2t bomba nuclear\u0103 lansat\u0103 de Statele Unite \u00een al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial........\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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