{"id":33193,"date":"2017-10-02T09:06:29","date_gmt":"2017-10-02T06:06:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/btv.md\/?p=33193"},"modified":"2017-10-02T17:07:04","modified_gmt":"2017-10-02T14:07:04","slug":"moldova-se-afla-in-topul-statelor-cu-cel-mai-mare-consum-de-alcool","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/moldova-se-afla-in-topul-statelor-cu-cel-mai-mare-consum-de-alcool\/","title":{"rendered":"Moldova se afl\u0103 \u00een topul statelor cu cel mai mare consum de alcool"},"content":{"rendered":"

Republica Moldova se afl\u0103 \u00een topul \u021b\u0103rilor cu cel mai mare consum de alcool pe cap de locuitor \u00een lume. Conform Raportului global privind consumul de alcool \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103tatea (OMS, 2014), Moldova a \u00eenregistrat un consum anual de 16,8 litri alcool pur\/locuitor la v\u00e2rsta de 15 ani+, din care 10,5 litri alcool ne\u00eenregistrat (produs \u00een gospod\u0103rii). Consumul de alcool raportat exclusiv la popula\u021bia consumatoare de alcool este de 25,4 l alcool pur\/locuitor \u00een an. Datele sunt prezentate de Centrul Na\u021bional de S\u0103n\u0103tate Public\u0103 \u00een contextul Zilei Na\u021bionale f\u0103r\u0103 alcool, care marcat\u0103 pe 2 octombrie, transmite\u00a0IPN<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Potrivit unui studiu recent, jum\u0103tate dintre elevii din clasele a 8-a \u0219i a 9-a au consumat alcool \u00een ultimele 30 de zile, 7,7 % dintre ei s-au intoxicat p\u00e2n\u0103 la starea \u00een care \u201eau mers cl\u0103tin\u00e2ndu-se, nu au mai putut vorbi clar, au vomitat sau nu \u0219i-au mai amintit ce s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat\u201d. Circa 38,7% dintre elevi au consumat cinci sau mai multe por\u021bii de b\u0103uturi alcoolice la o ocazie \u00een ultimele 30 zile. Practic fiecare al doilea elev poate face u\u0219or rost de b\u0103uturi alcoolice, cel mai accesibil pentru elevi fiind cocktailurile. La v\u00e2rsta de 13 ani sau mai devreme peste jum\u0103tate dintre responden\u021bi au \u00eencercat un pahar de b\u0103utur\u0103, iar circa 8% dintre ei au fost \u00een stare de ebrietate alcoolic\u0103.<\/p>\n

Speciali\u0219tii aten\u021bioneaz\u0103 c\u0103 alcoolul creeaz\u0103 dependen\u021b\u0103 \u0219i cauzeaz\u0103 peste 200 de tipuri de boli \u0219i diferite afec\u021biuni. Regiunea European\u0103 a Organiza\u021biei Mondiale a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii are cel mai \u00eenalt nivel de consum de alcool \u00een lume, \u00een parte datorit\u0103 consumului \u00eenalt \u00een regiunea central\u0103 \u0219i estic\u0103 a continentului. Aproximativ 70% dintre adul\u021bii din regiunea european\u0103 a OMS consum\u0103 zilnic alcool. \u00cen medie, europenii consum\u0103 10,7 litri, fa\u021b\u0103 de 6,2 litri de alcool pur anual pe cap de locuitor la nivel global.<\/p>\n

Medicii subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103 \u00een jur de 40-50 % dintre decesele cauzate de ciroze hepatice sunt condi\u021bionate de consumul de alcool. Conform statisticilor na\u021bionale \u00een anul 2016 \u00een Republica Moldova s-au \u00eenregistrat 57,9 (2015 \u2013 60,6) decese la 100 mii locuitori, cauzate de hepatite \u0219i ciroz\u0103 hepatic\u0103 la popula\u021bia apt\u0103 de munc\u0103 \u0219i 3,5 cazuri (2015 \u2013 4,8 ) de decese la 100 mii locuitori, cauzate de intoxica\u021biile cu alcool. Ziua Na\u0163ional\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 alcool este marcat\u0103 \u00een Republica Moldova pentru a sensibiliza \u0219i con\u0219tientiza riscul pentru via\u021b\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103tate a consumului excesiv de alcool.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Republica Moldova se afl\u0103 \u00een topul \u021b\u0103rilor cu cel mai mare consum de alcool pe cap de locuitor \u00een lume. Conform Raportului global privind consumul de alcool \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103tatea (OMS, 2014), Moldova a \u00eenregistrat un consum anual de 16,8 litri alcool pur\/locuitor la v\u00e2rsta de 15 ani+, din care 10,5 litri alcool ne\u00eenregistrat (produs \u00een […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":33194,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6349],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-social"],"yoast_head":"\nMoldova se afl\u0103 \u00een topul statelor cu cel mai mare consum de alcool<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/moldova-se-afla-in-topul-statelor-cu-cel-mai-mare-consum-de-alcool\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Moldova se afl\u0103 \u00een topul statelor cu cel mai mare consum de alcool\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Republica Moldova se afl\u0103 \u00een topul \u021b\u0103rilor cu cel mai mare consum de alcool pe cap de locuitor \u00een lume. Conform Raportului global privind consumul de alcool \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103tatea (OMS, 2014), Moldova a \u00eenregistrat un consum anual de 16,8 litri alcool pur\/locuitor la v\u00e2rsta de 15 ani+, din care 10,5 litri alcool ne\u00eenregistrat (produs \u00een […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/moldova-se-afla-in-topul-statelor-cu-cel-mai-mare-consum-de-alcool\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"BTV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/btvmoldova\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-10-02T06:06:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-10-02T14:07:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/646x404.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"646\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"404\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" 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