{"id":33752,"date":"2017-10-11T17:47:44","date_gmt":"2017-10-11T14:47:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/btv.md\/?p=33752"},"modified":"2017-10-11T17:47:44","modified_gmt":"2017-10-11T14:47:44","slug":"epidemie-de-ciuma-in-madagascar-30-de-persoane-au-murit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/epidemie-de-ciuma-in-madagascar-30-de-persoane-au-murit\/","title":{"rendered":"Epidemie de cium\u0103 \u00een Madagascar. 30 de persoane au murit"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cazurile de epidemie de cium\u0103 pulmonar\u0103 sunt \u00eentr-o continu\u0103 cre\u015ftere \u00een Madagascar, lovind chiar \u015fi zonele urbane aglomerate, precum capitala Antananarivo.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ciuma pulmonar\u0103 (sau pneumonic\u0103) este o form\u0103 mai sever\u0103 dec\u00e2t ciuma bubonic\u0103, responsabil\u0103 de cea mai catastrofal\u0103 epidemie din istoria Europei: Moartea Neagr\u0103 – care a lovit continentul acum mai bine de \u015fase secole.<\/p>\n

Crucea Ro\u015fie a mobilizat 700 de voluntari pe insul\u0103, \u00een timp ce Organiza\u0163ia Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii a furnizat 1,2 milioane de doze de antibiotice. Autorit\u0103\u0163ile au interzis adun\u0103rile mari de oameni pentru a evita ca mai mul\u0163i oameni s\u0103 se infecteze, scrie\u00a0Mediafax<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Conform Organiza\u0163iei Mondiale a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii, p\u00e2n\u0103 acum cel pu\u0163in 231 de persoane au fost infectate \u015fi cel pu\u0163in 33 de persoane au decedat.<\/p>\n

Ministerul S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii din Madagascar a raportat \u00eens\u0103 un num\u0103r \u015fi mai mare. La 7 octombrie, existau 42 de mor\u0163i \u015fi 343 de persoane infectate, iar num\u0103rul se ridic\u0103 rapid, potrivit\u00a0Science Magazine.<\/p>\n

Alt lucru alarmant este c\u0103 ciuma pneumonic\u0103 se poate transmite u\u015for de la persoan\u0103 la persoan\u0103 prin tuse, la fel ca o banal\u0103 r\u0103ceal\u0103. Mai mult dec\u00e2t at\u00e2t, epidemia a ajuns \u00een zone urbane extrem de populate, inclusiv capitala Antanarivo (sau Tana). L\u0103sat\u0103 netratat\u0103 cu antibiotice, ciuma pulmonar\u0103 este 100% fatal\u0103. Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere frecven\u0163a \u015fi viteza cu care oamenii c\u0103l\u0103toresc \u00een secolul XXI, epidemia se poate r\u0103sp\u00e2ndi \u015fi \u00een zone \u00eendep\u0103rtate, precum continentul nord-american sau Europa.<\/p>\n

Insula este lovit\u0103 \u00een mod regulat de cium\u0103, dar de obicei se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 ca aceasta s\u0103 fie forma mai u\u015foar\u0103, anume ciuma bubonic\u0103, ce se transmite de la \u015fobolani la oameni prin intermediul puricilor. P\u00e2n\u0103 acum, astfel de cazuri au ap\u0103rut \u00een regiuni izolate. Totu\u015fi, dac\u0103 ajunge \u00een zone mai aglomerate, \u015fi ciuma bubonic\u0103 poate fi extrem de periculoas\u0103. Exemplul cel mai elocvent este Moartea Neagr\u0103 din Europa secolului al IV-lea, unde aproximativ 60% din popula\u0163ia Europei a disp\u0103rut din cauza ciumei bubonice.<\/p>\n

De asemenea, bacilul ciumei este prezent \u00een multe zone de pe glob. \u00cen 2015, doar Statele Unite s-au confruntat cu 16 cazuri de cium\u0103 bubonic\u0103, iar \u0163\u0103ri din Africa \u015fi America de Sud se confrunt\u0103 frecvent cu acest flagel.<\/p>\n

Ambele forme de cium\u0103 (cea bubonic\u0103 \u015fi cea pulmonar\u0103) sunt cauzate de bacteria\u00a0Yersinia pestis. Ciuma pulmonar\u0103 apare atunci c\u00e2nd o persoan\u0103 cu cium\u0103 bubonic\u0103 nu este tratat\u0103, iar infec\u0163ia ajunge la pl\u0103m\u00e2ni.<\/p>\n

\u00cen Madagascar, primul caz descris de medici a fost un b\u0103rbat de 31 de ani care avea simptome asem\u0103n\u0103toare malariei \u015fi care provenea dintr-o regiune izolat\u0103. A murit pe 27 august. Dup\u0103 aceea, mai multe cazuri au ap\u0103rut pe ruta sa. Epidemia s-a declan\u015fat atunci c\u00e2nd a ajuns \u00een Capital\u0103, iar prima victim\u0103 a fost o femeie \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 de 47 de ani care a murit \u00eentr-un spital din Tana la 11 septembrie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cazurile de epidemie de cium\u0103 pulmonar\u0103 sunt \u00eentr-o continu\u0103 cre\u015ftere \u00een Madagascar, lovind chiar \u015fi zonele urbane aglomerate, precum capitala Antananarivo. Ciuma pulmonar\u0103 (sau pneumonic\u0103) este o form\u0103 mai sever\u0103 dec\u00e2t ciuma bubonic\u0103, responsabil\u0103 de cea mai catastrofal\u0103 epidemie din istoria Europei: Moartea Neagr\u0103 – care a lovit continentul acum mai bine de \u015fase secole. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":33753,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6354],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-externe-ro"],"yoast_head":"\nEpidemie de cium\u0103 \u00een Madagascar. 30 de persoane au murit<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cazurile de epidemie de cium\u0103 pulmonar\u0103 sunt \u00eentr-o continu\u0103 cre\u015ftere \u00een Madagascar, lovind chiar \u015fi zonele urbane aglomerate, precum capitala Antananarivo.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/epidemie-de-ciuma-in-madagascar-30-de-persoane-au-murit\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Epidemie de cium\u0103 \u00een Madagascar. 30 de persoane au murit\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cazurile de epidemie de cium\u0103 pulmonar\u0103 sunt \u00eentr-o continu\u0103 cre\u015ftere \u00een Madagascar, lovind chiar \u015fi zonele urbane aglomerate, precum capitala Antananarivo.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/epidemie-de-ciuma-in-madagascar-30-de-persoane-au-murit\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"BTV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/btvmoldova\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-10-11T14:47:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/epidemie_ciuma_madagascar_72985900.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"620\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"437\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Scris de\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Timp estimat pentru citire\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/ro\\\/epidemie-de-ciuma-in-madagascar-30-de-persoane-au-murit\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/ro\\\/epidemie-de-ciuma-in-madagascar-30-de-persoane-au-murit\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8fadce81561b3ce2c34c46dadc4ccbf2\"},\"headline\":\"Epidemie de cium\u0103 \u00een Madagascar. 30 de persoane au murit\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-10-11T14:47:44+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/ro\\\/epidemie-de-ciuma-in-madagascar-30-de-persoane-au-murit\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":505,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/ro\\\/epidemie-de-ciuma-in-madagascar-30-de-persoane-au-murit\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/10\\\/epidemie_ciuma_madagascar_72985900.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Externe\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/ro\\\/epidemie-de-ciuma-in-madagascar-30-de-persoane-au-murit\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/ro\\\/epidemie-de-ciuma-in-madagascar-30-de-persoane-au-murit\\\/\",\"name\":\"Epidemie de cium\u0103 \u00een Madagascar. 30 de persoane au murit\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/ro\\\/epidemie-de-ciuma-in-madagascar-30-de-persoane-au-murit\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/ro\\\/epidemie-de-ciuma-in-madagascar-30-de-persoane-au-murit\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/10\\\/epidemie_ciuma_madagascar_72985900.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-10-11T14:47:44+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8fadce81561b3ce2c34c46dadc4ccbf2\"},\"description\":\"Cazurile de epidemie de cium\u0103 pulmonar\u0103 sunt \u00eentr-o continu\u0103 cre\u015ftere \u00een Madagascar, lovind chiar \u015fi zonele urbane aglomerate, precum capitala Antananarivo.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/ro\\\/epidemie-de-ciuma-in-madagascar-30-de-persoane-au-murit\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/ro\\\/epidemie-de-ciuma-in-madagascar-30-de-persoane-au-murit\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/10\\\/epidemie_ciuma_madagascar_72985900.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/10\\\/epidemie_ciuma_madagascar_72985900.jpg\",\"width\":620,\"height\":437,\"caption\":\"cium\u0103\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/\",\"name\":\"BTV\",\"description\":\"\u0411\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8fadce81561b3ce2c34c46dadc4ccbf2\",\"name\":\"admin\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Epidemie de cium\u0103 \u00een Madagascar. 30 de persoane au murit","description":"Cazurile de epidemie de cium\u0103 pulmonar\u0103 sunt \u00eentr-o continu\u0103 cre\u015ftere \u00een Madagascar, lovind chiar \u015fi zonele urbane aglomerate, precum capitala Antananarivo.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/epidemie-de-ciuma-in-madagascar-30-de-persoane-au-murit\/","og_locale":"ro_RO","og_type":"article","og_title":"Epidemie de cium\u0103 \u00een Madagascar. 30 de persoane au murit","og_description":"Cazurile de epidemie de cium\u0103 pulmonar\u0103 sunt \u00eentr-o continu\u0103 cre\u015ftere \u00een Madagascar, lovind chiar \u015fi zonele urbane aglomerate, precum capitala Antananarivo.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/epidemie-de-ciuma-in-madagascar-30-de-persoane-au-murit\/","og_site_name":"BTV","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/btvmoldova\/","article_published_time":"2017-10-11T14:47:44+00:00","og_image":[{"width":620,"height":437,"url":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/epidemie_ciuma_madagascar_72985900.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_misc":{"Scris de":"admin","Timp estimat pentru citire":"2 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/epidemie-de-ciuma-in-madagascar-30-de-persoane-au-murit\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/epidemie-de-ciuma-in-madagascar-30-de-persoane-au-murit\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/#\/schema\/person\/8fadce81561b3ce2c34c46dadc4ccbf2"},"headline":"Epidemie de cium\u0103 \u00een Madagascar. 30 de persoane au murit","datePublished":"2017-10-11T14:47:44+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/epidemie-de-ciuma-in-madagascar-30-de-persoane-au-murit\/"},"wordCount":505,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/epidemie-de-ciuma-in-madagascar-30-de-persoane-au-murit\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/epidemie_ciuma_madagascar_72985900.jpg","articleSection":["Externe"],"inLanguage":"ro-RO"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/epidemie-de-ciuma-in-madagascar-30-de-persoane-au-murit\/","url":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/epidemie-de-ciuma-in-madagascar-30-de-persoane-au-murit\/","name":"Epidemie de cium\u0103 \u00een Madagascar. 30 de persoane au murit","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/epidemie-de-ciuma-in-madagascar-30-de-persoane-au-murit\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/epidemie-de-ciuma-in-madagascar-30-de-persoane-au-murit\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/epidemie_ciuma_madagascar_72985900.jpg","datePublished":"2017-10-11T14:47:44+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/#\/schema\/person\/8fadce81561b3ce2c34c46dadc4ccbf2"},"description":"Cazurile de epidemie de cium\u0103 pulmonar\u0103 sunt \u00eentr-o continu\u0103 cre\u015ftere \u00een Madagascar, lovind chiar \u015fi zonele urbane aglomerate, precum capitala Antananarivo.","inLanguage":"ro-RO","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/epidemie-de-ciuma-in-madagascar-30-de-persoane-au-murit\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro-RO","@id":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/epidemie-de-ciuma-in-madagascar-30-de-persoane-au-murit\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/epidemie_ciuma_madagascar_72985900.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/epidemie_ciuma_madagascar_72985900.jpg","width":620,"height":437,"caption":"cium\u0103"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/","name":"BTV","description":"\u0411\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ro-RO"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/#\/schema\/person\/8fadce81561b3ce2c34c46dadc4ccbf2","name":"admin"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33752","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33752"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33752\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33752"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33752"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}