{"id":42743,"date":"2018-03-07T13:28:44","date_gmt":"2018-03-07T10:28:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/btv.md\/?p=42743"},"modified":"2018-03-07T13:28:44","modified_gmt":"2018-03-07T10:28:44","slug":"robotul-care-fura-un-job-foarte-cautat-in-sua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/robotul-care-fura-un-job-foarte-cautat-in-sua\/","title":{"rendered":"Robotul, care fur\u0103 un job foarte c\u0103utat \u00een SUA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Preocuparea c\u0103 robo\u0163ii ne vor lua locurile de munc\u0103 a fost amplificat\u0103 de un fast-food din California care a a angajat un robot care s\u0103 prepare carnea pentru burgeri. Flippy, robotul buc\u0103tar, ocup\u0103 unul dintre cele mai populare joburi printre muncitorii necalifica\u0163i din Statele Unite.<\/h4>\n

Este motivul pentru care estim\u0103rile arat\u0103 c\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2030 s-ar putea pierde 800 de milioane de locuri de munc\u0103 din cauza automatiz\u0103rii. De aici \u015fi teama c\u0103 ne-am putea \u00eendrepta cu pa\u015fi repezi c\u0103tre o lume \u00een care s\u0103 fim \u00eenlocui\u0163i de robo\u0163i.<\/p>\n

Flippy g\u0103te\u015fte 200 de burgeri pe zi, cur\u0103\u0163\u0103 plita, nu \u00ee\u015fi ia pauze \u015fi nu demisioneaz\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u201eVoi gusta un cheeseburger f\u0103cut de un robot, special pentru mine. Hai s\u0103 vedem cum e, ce gust are \u00een compara\u0163ie cu unul g\u0103tit de un om. Gustul e la fel cu cel al unui hamburger preg\u0103tit de un om. Poate un pic s\u0103rat, dar nu e ca \u015fi cum m\u0103 pot pl\u00e2nge buc\u0103tarului\u201d, relateaz\u0103 Jeffersob Graham, corespondent USA Today.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pentru proprietarul restaurantului, Flippy e angajatul perfect.<\/p>\n

\u201eOamenii vin la noi, \u00eei instruim, lucreaz\u0103 la gr\u0103tar, \u00ee\u015fi dau seama c\u0103 nu e foarte pl\u0103cut \u015fi pleac\u0103\u201d, spune John Miller, proprietarul restaurantului.<\/span><\/p>\n

Investi\u0163ia \u00een acest robot nu e deloc de neglijat, o sut\u0103 de mii de dolari. Flippy este prev\u0103zut cu senzori termici, senzori 3D \u015fi camere care \u00eei indic\u0103 momentul potrivit pentru a \u00eentoarce burgerii pe partea cealalt\u0103. \u00cen plus, este dotat cu inteligen\u0163\u0103 artificial\u0103 care \u00eel ajut\u0103 s\u0103-\u015fi perfec\u0163ioneze tehnica. Deocamdat\u0103 lucreaz\u0103 \u00een echip\u0103 cu un om, dar cur\u00e2nd s-ar putea s\u0103 nu mai aib\u0103 nevoie de niciun ajutor. Cofondatorul lui Flippy \u0163ine totu\u015fi s\u0103-i contrazic\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u201eC\u00e2nd oamenii v\u0103d un robot sau aud cuv\u00e2ntul robot se g\u00e2ndesc imediat c\u0103 vor fi \u00eenlocui\u0163i, dar nu despre asta e vorba\u201d, David Zito, inginer.<\/span><\/p>\n

Robo\u0163ii au transformat produc\u0163ia industrial\u0103, iar acum sunt lansa\u0163i \u00een \u00eentreaga economie. Ma\u015fin\u0103riile care folosesc inteligen\u0163a artificial\u0103 pot \u00eendeplini deja foarte multe sarcini \u00een care este necesar\u0103 \u00eenv\u0103\u0163area \u015fi judecata. Un exemplu \u00een acest sens sunt ma\u015finile care se conduc singure. \u00cens\u0103 robo\u0163ii au ajuns \u015fi \u00een domenii precum contabilitatea, resursele umane \u015fi asisten\u0163a medical\u0103. Tranzac\u0163ionarea de mare vitez\u0103 \u00een pie\u0163ele financiare se face cu inteligen\u0163\u0103 artificial\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cens\u0103, ca \u00eentotdeauna, sunt dou\u0103 capete de b\u0103taie. Unii au prezis c\u0103 robo\u0163ii vor \u00eenlocui c\u00e2teva milioane de locuri de munc\u0103, \u00een timp ce al\u0163ii cred c\u0103 avansul automatiz\u0103rii \u0219i al inteligen\u021bei artificiale va contribui, de fapt, la cre\u0219terea ocup\u0103rii for\u021bei de munc\u0103 \u0219i va conduce la noi tipuri de locuri de munc\u0103 mai bine pl\u0103tite pentru cei care au fost concedia\u0163i.<\/p>\n

Firma de consultan\u0163\u0103 McKinsey a \u00eentocmit un raport cu privire la efectele automatiz\u0103rii asupra locurilor de munc\u0103. Se estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 \u00een urm\u0103torii 12 ani, automatizarea va distruge p\u00e2n\u0103 la 800 de milioane de locuri de munc\u0103.<\/p>\n

Avertismente \u00een acest sens au venit \u015fi de la mai marii din domeniu. Stephen Hawking spunea c\u0103 automatizarea va avea un efect dezastruos mai ales pentru clasa de mijloc, \u00een timp ce antreprenorul Elon Musk este de p\u0103rere c\u0103 sunt locuri de munc\u0103 pe care un robot nu le poate face mai bine dec\u00e2t un om \u015fi c\u0103 ne-am putea a\u015ftepta \u00een cur\u00e2nd la o cre\u015ftere accentuat\u0103 \u015fomajului. \u00cen acela\u015fi timp, Bill Gates a propus guvernelor s\u0103 \u00eencep\u0103 s\u0103 impoziteze robo\u0163ii \u00een acela\u015fi mod \u00een care sunt taxa\u0163i lucr\u0103torii umani tocmai pentru a asigura protectie social\u0103 pentru pierderea joburilor.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Surs\u0103: digi24.ro<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Preocuparea c\u0103 robo\u0163ii ne vor lua locurile de munc\u0103 a fost amplificat\u0103 de un fast-food din California care a a angajat un robot care s\u0103 prepare carnea pentru burgeri. Flippy, robotul buc\u0103tar, ocup\u0103 unul dintre cele mai populare joburi printre muncitorii necalifica\u0163i din Statele Unite. Este motivul pentru care estim\u0103rile arat\u0103 c\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2030 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":42744,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-externe"],"yoast_head":"\nRobotul, care fur\u0103 un job foarte c\u0103utat \u00een SUA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Preocuparea c\u0103 robo\u0163ii ne vor lua locurile de munc\u0103 a fost amplificat\u0103 de un fast-food din California care a a angajat un robot care s\u0103 prepare carnea pentru burgeri. 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