{"id":42878,"date":"2018-03-12T12:29:03","date_gmt":"2018-03-12T09:29:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/btv.md\/?p=42878"},"modified":"2018-03-12T12:29:03","modified_gmt":"2018-03-12T09:29:03","slug":"neanderthalii-foloseau-aspirina-si-penicilina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/neanderthalii-foloseau-aspirina-si-penicilina\/","title":{"rendered":"Neanderthalii foloseau aspirin\u0103 \u015fi penicilin\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

ADN-ul g\u0103sit pe placa dentar\u0103 a neanderthalilor a furnizat informa\u0163ii remarcabile despre comportamentul acestora, despre diet\u0103 \u015fi istoria evolutiv\u0103, inclusiv utilizarea medicinei pe baz\u0103 de plante pentru a trata durerea \u015fi boala, relateaz\u0103 descopera.ro<\/a>.<\/h4>\n

O echip\u0103 interna\u0163ional\u0103 a publicat un studiu \u00een jurnalul Nature, \u00een care a descris comportamentul complex al neanderthalilor, inclusiv diferen\u0163ele \u00een diet\u0103 \u00eentre mai multe grupuri de neanderthali, relateaz\u0103 Science Daily.<\/p>\n

Dr. Laura Weyrich, cercet\u0103toarea care a condus acest studiu, a dezv\u0103luit c\u0103 \u201eplaca dentar\u0103 re\u0163ine microorganismele care tr\u0103iau \u00een gur\u0103 \u015fi patogenii din tractul respirator \u015fi gastrointestinal, precum \u015fi resturi de m\u00eencare r\u0103mase \u00eentre din\u0163i, p\u0103str\u00eend ADN-ul pentru mii de ani\u201d.<\/p>\n

Astfel, analiza genetic\u0103 a ADN-ului din plac\u0103 poate oferi noi perspective asupra dietei \u015fi a modului de via\u0163\u0103 al neanderthalilor.<\/p>\n

Echipa a analizat \u015fi a comparat pl\u0103cile dentare a patru indivizi g\u0103si\u0163i \u00een pe\u015fterile Spy din Belgia \u015fi El Sidron din Spania. Aceste pl\u0103ci au o vechime ce variaz\u0103 \u00eentre 50.000 \u015fi 42.000 de ani. Au g\u0103sit diferen\u0163e semnificative \u00een ceea ce prive\u015fte dieta acestora, cei din pe\u015ftera Spy aveau un regim alimentar bazat pe consumul de carne, pe c\u00eend cei din Spania, dup\u0103 c\u00eete a reie\u015fit din analize, aveau un regim exclusiv vegetarian.<\/p>\n

Cea mai interesant\u0103 descoperire a fost \u00eens\u0103 utilizarea plantelor medicinale \u00een pe\u015ftera El Sidr\u00f3n. O plac\u0103 dentar\u0103 indica prezen\u0163a unui abces. De asemenea, placa dentar\u0103\u00a0 prezenta urma unui parazit intestinal care cauza diaree acut\u0103. Individul m\u00eenca mac, ce con\u0163ine acid salicilic, ingredientul activ din aspirin\u0103 \u015fi, de asemenea, s-a putut detecta urma unui antibiotic natural (penicilin\u0103) care nu a fost g\u0103sit \u00een al\u0163i indivizi, a afirmat profesorul Alan Cooper, director al University of Adelaide’s Australian Centre for Ancient DNA (ACAD).<\/p>\n

Totodat\u0103, Dr. Laura Weyrich a precizat c\u0103 \u201eneanderthalii aveau o bun\u0103 cunoa\u015ftere a plantelor medicinale \u015fi a propriet\u0103\u0163ilor acestora. Utilizarea antibioticelor poate fi foarte surprinz\u0103toare, pentru c\u0103 e cu 40.000 de mii de ani \u00eenainte de descoperirea penicilinei. Cu siguran\u0163\u0103 descoperirile noastre contrasteaz\u0103 cu perspectiva simplist\u0103 asupra rudelor noastre \u00een imagina\u0163ia colectiv\u0103\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ADN-ul g\u0103sit pe placa dentar\u0103 a neanderthalilor a furnizat informa\u0163ii remarcabile despre comportamentul acestora, despre diet\u0103 \u015fi istoria evolutiv\u0103, inclusiv utilizarea medicinei pe baz\u0103 de plante pentru a trata durerea \u015fi boala, relateaz\u0103 descopera.ro. O echip\u0103 interna\u0163ional\u0103 a publicat un studiu \u00een jurnalul Nature, \u00een care a descris comportamentul complex al neanderthalilor, inclusiv diferen\u0163ele \u00een […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":42879,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42878","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-externe"],"yoast_head":"\nNeanderthalii foloseau aspirin\u0103 \u015fi penicilin\u0103<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"ADN-ul g\u0103sit pe placa dentar\u0103 a neanderthalilor a furnizat informa\u0163ii remarcabile despre comportamentul acestora, despre diet\u0103 \u015fi istoria evolutiv\u0103, inclusiv utilizarea medicinei pe baz\u0103 de plante pentru a trata durerea \u015fi boala, relateaz\u0103 descopera.ro.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/neanderthalii-foloseau-aspirina-si-penicilina\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Neanderthalii foloseau aspirin\u0103 \u015fi penicilin\u0103\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"ADN-ul g\u0103sit pe placa dentar\u0103 a neanderthalilor a furnizat informa\u0163ii remarcabile despre comportamentul acestora, despre diet\u0103 \u015fi istoria evolutiv\u0103, inclusiv utilizarea medicinei pe baz\u0103 de plante pentru a trata durerea \u015fi boala, relateaz\u0103 descopera.ro.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/neanderthalii-foloseau-aspirina-si-penicilina\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"BTV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/btvmoldova\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-03-12T09:29:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/neandertalets.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"700\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Scris de\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Timp estimat pentru citire\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/ro\\\/neanderthalii-foloseau-aspirina-si-penicilina\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/ro\\\/neanderthalii-foloseau-aspirina-si-penicilina\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9313287be67ebe17e25874ff504e9490\"},\"headline\":\"Neanderthalii foloseau aspirin\u0103 \u015fi penicilin\u0103\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-03-12T09:29:03+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/ro\\\/neanderthalii-foloseau-aspirina-si-penicilina\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":372,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/ro\\\/neanderthalii-foloseau-aspirina-si-penicilina\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/03\\\/neandertalets.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0417\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/ro\\\/neanderthalii-foloseau-aspirina-si-penicilina\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/ro\\\/neanderthalii-foloseau-aspirina-si-penicilina\\\/\",\"name\":\"Neanderthalii foloseau aspirin\u0103 \u015fi penicilin\u0103\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/ro\\\/neanderthalii-foloseau-aspirina-si-penicilina\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/ro\\\/neanderthalii-foloseau-aspirina-si-penicilina\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/03\\\/neandertalets.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-03-12T09:29:03+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9313287be67ebe17e25874ff504e9490\"},\"description\":\"ADN-ul g\u0103sit pe placa dentar\u0103 a neanderthalilor a furnizat informa\u0163ii remarcabile despre comportamentul acestora, despre diet\u0103 \u015fi istoria evolutiv\u0103, inclusiv utilizarea medicinei pe baz\u0103 de plante pentru a trata durerea \u015fi boala, relateaz\u0103 descopera.ro.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/ro\\\/neanderthalii-foloseau-aspirina-si-penicilina\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/ro\\\/neanderthalii-foloseau-aspirina-si-penicilina\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/03\\\/neandertalets.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2018\\\/03\\\/neandertalets.jpg\",\"width\":700,\"height\":500},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/\",\"name\":\"BTV\",\"description\":\"\u0411\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ro-RO\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.btv.md\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9313287be67ebe17e25874ff504e9490\",\"name\":\"admin\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Neanderthalii foloseau aspirin\u0103 \u015fi penicilin\u0103","description":"ADN-ul g\u0103sit pe placa dentar\u0103 a neanderthalilor a furnizat informa\u0163ii remarcabile despre comportamentul acestora, despre diet\u0103 \u015fi istoria evolutiv\u0103, inclusiv utilizarea medicinei pe baz\u0103 de plante pentru a trata durerea \u015fi boala, relateaz\u0103 descopera.ro.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/neanderthalii-foloseau-aspirina-si-penicilina\/","og_locale":"ro_RO","og_type":"article","og_title":"Neanderthalii foloseau aspirin\u0103 \u015fi penicilin\u0103","og_description":"ADN-ul g\u0103sit pe placa dentar\u0103 a neanderthalilor a furnizat informa\u0163ii remarcabile despre comportamentul acestora, despre diet\u0103 \u015fi istoria evolutiv\u0103, inclusiv utilizarea medicinei pe baz\u0103 de plante pentru a trata durerea \u015fi boala, relateaz\u0103 descopera.ro.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/neanderthalii-foloseau-aspirina-si-penicilina\/","og_site_name":"BTV","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/btvmoldova\/","article_published_time":"2018-03-12T09:29:03+00:00","og_image":[{"width":700,"height":500,"url":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/neandertalets.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_misc":{"Scris de":"admin","Timp estimat pentru citire":"2 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/neanderthalii-foloseau-aspirina-si-penicilina\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/neanderthalii-foloseau-aspirina-si-penicilina\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/#\/schema\/person\/9313287be67ebe17e25874ff504e9490"},"headline":"Neanderthalii foloseau aspirin\u0103 \u015fi penicilin\u0103","datePublished":"2018-03-12T09:29:03+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/neanderthalii-foloseau-aspirina-si-penicilina\/"},"wordCount":372,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/neanderthalii-foloseau-aspirina-si-penicilina\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/neandertalets.jpg","articleSection":["\u0417\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435"],"inLanguage":"ro-RO"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/neanderthalii-foloseau-aspirina-si-penicilina\/","url":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/neanderthalii-foloseau-aspirina-si-penicilina\/","name":"Neanderthalii foloseau aspirin\u0103 \u015fi penicilin\u0103","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/neanderthalii-foloseau-aspirina-si-penicilina\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/neanderthalii-foloseau-aspirina-si-penicilina\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/neandertalets.jpg","datePublished":"2018-03-12T09:29:03+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/#\/schema\/person\/9313287be67ebe17e25874ff504e9490"},"description":"ADN-ul g\u0103sit pe placa dentar\u0103 a neanderthalilor a furnizat informa\u0163ii remarcabile despre comportamentul acestora, despre diet\u0103 \u015fi istoria evolutiv\u0103, inclusiv utilizarea medicinei pe baz\u0103 de plante pentru a trata durerea \u015fi boala, relateaz\u0103 descopera.ro.","inLanguage":"ro-RO","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/neanderthalii-foloseau-aspirina-si-penicilina\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ro-RO","@id":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/neanderthalii-foloseau-aspirina-si-penicilina\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/neandertalets.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/neandertalets.jpg","width":700,"height":500},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/","name":"BTV","description":"\u0411\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ro-RO"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/#\/schema\/person\/9313287be67ebe17e25874ff504e9490","name":"admin"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42878","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42878"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42878\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42879"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42878"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42878"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42878"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}