{"id":43622,"date":"2018-03-21T13:09:43","date_gmt":"2018-03-21T10:09:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/btv.md\/?p=43622"},"modified":"2018-03-21T13:09:43","modified_gmt":"2018-03-21T10:09:43","slug":"insula-pastelui-ar-putea-sa-dispara","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/insula-pastelui-ar-putea-sa-dispara\/","title":{"rendered":"Insula pa\u015ftelui ar putea s\u0103 dispar\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

Insula Pa\u015ftelui \u015fi istoria sa misterioas\u0103 \u00eencep s\u0103 dispar\u0103 trepatat din cauza cre\u015fterii nivelului oceanelor. \u00cen ultimii ani, valurile tot mai mari au erodat sute de statui amplasate pe \u0163\u0103rm. Speciali\u015ftii consider\u0103 c\u0103 statuile din piatr\u0103 realizate \u00eentre 1100 \u015fi 1680 ar putea con\u0163ine secretul dispari\u0163iei \u00eentregii civiliza\u0163ii de pe insul\u0103. Recent, Na\u0163iunile Unite au emis un avertisment privind cre\u015fterea nivelului apei ce ar putea distruge \u00eentreaga insul\u0103.<\/h4>\n

\u00cenc\u0103rcat\u0103 de mister, mica insul\u0103 din sudul Pacificului se schimb\u0103 rapid, iar \u00een scurt timp statuile ar putea disp\u0103rea pentru totdeauna. ”Este dureros! Sim\u0163i neputin\u0163a \u00een astfel de cazuri, s\u0103 nu po\u0163i proteja r\u0103m\u0103\u015fi\u0163ele str\u0103mo\u015filor t\u0103i,” a declarat Camilo Rapu, director al organiza\u0163iei ce controleaz\u0103 Parcul Na\u0163ional Rapa Nui de pe insul\u0103.<\/p>\n

Mail Online noteaz\u0103 c\u0103 \u00een partea inferioar\u0103 a insulei pot fi observate efectele cre\u015fterii nivelului apei. Insula Pa\u015ftelui are 6.000 de locuitori \u015fi peste 100.000 de vizitatori anual ce duc economia la un cumul de 70 de milioane de dolari anual. Cele 887 de statui au \u00eenl\u0163imea medie de aproximativ patru metri. Majoritatea dintre acestea fiind amplasate pe \u0163\u0103rm. \u00cen prezent, autorit\u0103\u0163ile \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 ridice un zid de ap\u0103rare cu ajutorul unei finan\u0163\u0103ri din partea guvernului japonez. O alt\u0103 modalitate de salvare a statuilor ar fi prin mutarea acestora \u00een muzee.<\/p>\n

Denumirea de Insula Pa\u015ftelui provine de la amiralul olandez Jacob Roggeveen care a z\u0103rit-o \u00een duminica de Pa\u015fte a anului 1722. \u00cens\u0103 localnicii \u00eei spuneau Rapa Nui \u2013 marea Rapa \u2013 \u00een compara\u0163ie cu insula Rapa, ce se \u00eentindea pe o suprafa\u0163\u0103 mai mic\u0103. Legenda spune c\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd primii oameni au ajuns pe insul\u0103, regele acestora i-a dat numele Te-Pito-o-te-Henua, adic\u0103 \u201eburicul P\u0103m\u00e2ntului\u201d.<\/p>\n

Insula g\u0103zduie\u015fte peste 700 de sculpturi, aflate \u00een diverse stadii de lucru. Rocile din care au fost realizate au origine vulcanic\u0103 \u015fi o surs\u0103 comun\u0103 – vulcanul Rano Raraku<\/p>\n

Dimensiunile statuilor Moai sunt cu adev\u0103rat impresionante, ele variaz\u0103 \u00eentre 3 si 12 metri \u00een\u0103l\u0163ime \u015fi c\u00e2nt\u0103resc de la 3 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 14 tone, \u00eent\u00e2lnindu-se \u015fi cazuri c\u00e2nd acestea ating greut\u0103\u0163i de peste 80 de tone. O singur\u0103 statuie din insul\u0103 dep\u0103\u015fe\u015fte 270 de tone \u00een greutate. R\u0103m\u00e2ne o enigm\u0103 felul cum au fost cioplite direct \u00een st\u00e2nc\u0103, dar mai ales modul \u00een care statuile au fost transportate din \u00een\u0103l\u0163imile vulcanului p\u00e2n\u0103 spre malul oceanului. Chiar \u015fi \u00een zilele noastre, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere greutatea cople\u015fitoare \u015fi condi\u0163iile de lucru, efectuarea unei astfel de proceduri ar ridica mari dificult\u0103\u0163i, fiind necesar\u0103 interven\u0163ia celor mai performante macarale.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Surs\u0103:\u00a0descopera.ro<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Insula Pa\u015ftelui \u015fi istoria sa misterioas\u0103 \u00eencep s\u0103 dispar\u0103 trepatat din cauza cre\u015fterii nivelului oceanelor. \u00cen ultimii ani, valurile tot mai mari au erodat sute de statui amplasate pe \u0163\u0103rm. Speciali\u015ftii consider\u0103 c\u0103 statuile din piatr\u0103 realizate \u00eentre 1100 \u015fi 1680 ar putea con\u0163ine secretul dispari\u0163iei \u00eentregii civiliza\u0163ii de pe insul\u0103. Recent, Na\u0163iunile Unite au […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":43623,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-externe"],"yoast_head":"\nInsula pa\u015ftelui ar putea s\u0103 dispar\u0103<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Insula Pa\u015ftelui \u015fi istoria sa misterioas\u0103 \u00eencep s\u0103 dispar\u0103 trepatat din cauza cre\u015fterii nivelului oceanelor. \u00cen ultimii ani, valurile tot mai mari au erodat sute de statui amplasate pe \u0163\u0103rm.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/insula-pastelui-ar-putea-sa-dispara\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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