{"id":65509,"date":"2020-01-23T18:57:58","date_gmt":"2020-01-23T16:57:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.btv.md\/?p=65509"},"modified":"2020-01-23T18:58:44","modified_gmt":"2020-01-23T16:58:44","slug":"otrava-si-poluare-moldova-e-in-pragul-unei-catastrofe-ecologice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/otrava-si-poluare-moldova-e-in-pragul-unei-catastrofe-ecologice\/","title":{"rendered":"Otrav\u0103 \u0219i poluare: Moldova e \u00een pragul unei catastrofe ecologice"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Avem cel mai bun cernoziom din lume, dar \u015fi poluare f\u0103r\u0103 precedent. Datele statistice arat\u0103 c\u0103, \u00een Republica Moldova, aproape 40% din terenurile arabile sunt contaminate cu pesticide.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Agricultori folosesc \u00eengr\u0103\u015f\u0103minte f\u0103r\u0103 sfatul speciali\u015ftilor \u015fi polueaz\u0103 solul dar \u015fi apa. \u00cen consecin\u0163\u0103, sunt tot mai mul\u0163i bolnavi cu pietre la rinichi, cancer sau din\u0163i strica\u0163i.<\/p>\n<p>Niciun guvern de la Chi\u015fin\u0103u nu a avut pe agend\u0103 problemele de mediu, de\u015fi sunt obliga\u0163ii asumate prin Acordul de asociere cu Uniunea European\u0103, transmite\u00a0\u0218tiri.md\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p>Republica Moldova este considerat\u0103 o oaz\u0103 pentru agricultorii din \u00eentreaga lume. Stratul de cernoziom atinge un metru \u015fi jum\u0103tate iar p\u0103m\u00e2ntul nostru a fost propus spre aprobarea \u00een patrimoniul UNESCO.<\/p>\n<p>Cu toate acestea, agricultorii basarabeni folosesc tot mai multe produsele chimice.<\/p>\n<p>Statistica arat\u0103 c\u0103 \u00een 2007 produc\u0163ia global\u0103 a fost de 400 de mii de tone iar \u00een 2018 a crescut de cinci ori \u015fi s-a ajuns la 2 milioane de tone. Mult\u0103 recolt\u0103 dar \u015fi poluare pest\u0103 m\u0103sur\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Iar de aici totul porne\u015fte \u00een lan\u0163. Nitra\u0163ii, pesticidele \u015fi erbicidele \u00een exces ajung \u00een apele subterane, iar \u00een final tot pe masa consumatorilor. Ultimile cercet\u0103ri arat\u0103 c\u0103 \u00een 70% dintre f\u00e2nt\u00e2nile din \u0163ar\u0103, apa nu corespunde normelor de calitate.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen lipsa unui plan na\u0163ional de mediu, nu doar popula\u0163ia sufer\u0103, ci \u015fi p\u0103m\u00e2ntul arabil. Fertilitatea solului a sc\u0103zut \u00een ultimii ani cu 15%, iar 35% \u00a0din terenuri sunt degradate. Peste 36 de mii de hectare sunt contaminate cu pesticide, otr\u0103vuri care se p\u0103streaz\u0103 \u00een sol de la 20 p\u00e2n\u0103 la sute de ani.<\/p>\n<p>Unii exper\u0163i sus\u0163in c\u0103 prejudiciul cauzat economiei, prin sc\u0103derea fertilit\u0103\u0163ii \u015fi a recoltelor, este de 423 de milioane de lei anual. Nici aerul nu este ca de munte.<\/p>\n<p>Concentra\u0163ia chimic\u0103 periculoas\u0103 este dep\u0103\u015fit\u0103 de patru ori. Doar \u00een Chi\u015fin\u0103u circul\u0103 aproape jum\u0103tate de milion de autoturisme.<\/p>\n<p>Ecologi\u015ftii sus\u0163in c\u0103 ne afl\u0103m practic \u00een pragul unei catastrofe de mediu. Doar \u00een 2018 au fost g\u0103site peste 2.800 de gropi de gunoi neautorizate. Din p\u0103cate num\u0103rul real este cu mult mai mare.<\/p>\n<p>Fiecare sat ar avea minim 5 gropi de gunoi, iar toate de\u015feurile se p\u0103streaz\u0103 la sol. Ecologi\u015ftii sus\u0163in c\u0103 grupuri de interese au sl\u0103bit inten\u0163ionat institu\u0163iile de mediu.<\/p>\n<p>Nu avem un minister al mediului ci doar un departament pus sub paravanul Ministerului Agriculturii.<\/p>\n<p>Iar suprafa\u0163a zonelor protejate de stat au ajuns la doar 5,8%. Nici la \u00eemp\u0103duriri nu st\u0103m bine.<\/p>\n<p>Oficial, fondul forestier na\u0163ional este de doar 13,2% din teritoriu, \u00een timp ce media european\u0103 este de 40 la sut\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>\u015ease deputa\u0163i PAS au propus un proiect de lege prin care s\u0103 fie declarat\u0103 criza de mediu, iar guvernul s\u0103 elaboreze un plan de mediu cu solu\u0163ionarea urgent\u0103 a problemelor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Avem cel mai bun cernoziom din lume, dar \u015fi poluare f\u0103r\u0103 precedent. Datele statistice arat\u0103 c\u0103, \u00een Republica Moldova, aproape 40% din terenurile arabile sunt contaminate cu pesticide. Agricultori folosesc \u00eengr\u0103\u015f\u0103minte f\u0103r\u0103 sfatul speciali\u015ftilor \u015fi polueaz\u0103 solul dar \u015fi apa. \u00cen consecin\u0163\u0103, sunt tot mai mul\u0163i bolnavi cu pietre la rinichi, cancer sau din\u0163i strica\u0163i. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":65512,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6349,6377],"tags":[9591,9590,9592],"class_list":["post-65509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-social","category-stiri","tag-ecologia","tag-mediul","tag-poluare"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Otrav\u0103 \u0219i poluare: Moldova e \u00een pragul unei catastrofe ecologice - BTV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/otrava-si-poluare-moldova-e-in-pragul-unei-catastrofe-ecologice\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Otrav\u0103 \u0219i poluare: Moldova e \u00een pragul unei catastrofe ecologice - BTV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Avem cel mai bun cernoziom din lume, dar \u015fi poluare f\u0103r\u0103 precedent. Datele statistice arat\u0103 c\u0103, \u00een Republica Moldova, aproape 40% din terenurile arabile sunt contaminate cu pesticide. Agricultori folosesc \u00eengr\u0103\u015f\u0103minte f\u0103r\u0103 sfatul speciali\u015ftilor \u015fi polueaz\u0103 solul dar \u015fi apa. \u00cen consecin\u0163\u0103, sunt tot mai mul\u0163i bolnavi cu pietre la rinichi, cancer sau din\u0163i strica\u0163i. 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