{"id":77888,"date":"2020-05-06T10:30:53","date_gmt":"2020-05-06T07:30:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.btv.md\/?p=77888"},"modified":"2020-05-06T10:30:53","modified_gmt":"2020-05-06T07:30:53","slug":"statele-unite-se-va-imprumuta-cu-3-trilioane-de-dolari-pentru-a-diminua-impactul-coronavirusului","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/statele-unite-se-va-imprumuta-cu-3-trilioane-de-dolari-pentru-a-diminua-impactul-coronavirusului\/","title":{"rendered":"Statele Unite se va \u00eemprumuta cu 3 trilioane de dolari pentru a diminua impactul coronavirusului"},"content":{"rendered":"

SUA au anun\u021bat c\u0103 vor s\u0103 se \u00eemprumute cu o sum\u0103 record de 3 trilioane de dolari \u00een al doilea trimestru, deoarece pachetele de ajutor financiar pentru atenuarea impactului crizei economice provocate de coronavirus au f\u0103cut o gaur\u0103 \u00een buget, potrivit BBC<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Suma este de cinci ori mai mare fa\u021b\u0103 de recordul trimestrial precedent, stabilit la v\u00e2rful crizei financiare din 2008.<\/p>\n

\u00cen tot anul 2019, \u021bara s-a \u00eemprumutat cu 1,28 trilioane de dolari. SUA au aprobat un ajutor de 3 trilioane de dolari pentru efectele virusului, inclusiv finan\u021barea s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii \u0219i pl\u0103\u021bi directe.<\/p>\n

Datoria guvernamental\u0103 a Statelor Unite este acum de aproape 25 de trilioane de dolari.<\/p>\n

Valoarea ultimelor pachete de cheltuieli este estimat\u0103 la aproape 14% din economia \u021b\u0103rii. Totodat\u0103, guvernul a extins data limit\u0103 pentru plata taxelor, care de obicei era 15 aprilie, ad\u0103ug\u00e2nd la greutatea datoriei.<\/p>\n

Noua estimare de \u00eemprumut este mai mult de 3 trilioane de dolari peste estimarea precedent\u0103 a executivului, un semnal al impactului noilor programe.<\/p>\n

Este \u00een discu\u021bie un ajutor suplimentar, de\u0219i unii republicani \u0219i-au exprimat \u00eengrijorarea privind impactul unor noi cheltuieli asupra datoriei na\u021bionale crescute.<\/p>\n

SUA se \u00eemprumut\u0103 prin v\u00e2nzarea bondurilor guvernamentale. Istoric, s-a bucurat de rate ale dob\u00e2nzilor relativ mici av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 datoria na\u021bional\u0103 este v\u0103zut\u0103 ca fiind de risc sc\u0103zut de c\u0103tre investitorii din lume.<\/p>\n

Dar chiar \u0219i \u00eenainte de coronavirus, \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103tura de datorii a \u021b\u0103rii s-a ridicat la niveluri pe care mul\u021bi economi\u0219ti le consider\u0103 riscante pentru cre\u0219terea pe termen lung, \u00een vreme ce \u021bara cheltuie mai mult dec\u00e2t \u00eencaseaz\u0103.<\/p>\n

Oficiul de Buget al Congresului american a prezis luna trecut\u0103 c\u0103 deficitul bugetar va atinge 3,7 trilioane de dolari \u00een acest an, \u00een timp ce datoria na\u021bional\u0103 a trecut de 100% din PIB.<\/p>\n

S\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na trecut\u0103, pre\u0219edintele B\u0103ncii centrale americane, Jerom Powell, a declarat c\u0103 i-ar fi pl\u0103cut s\u0103 vad\u0103 conturile guvernului federal \u00eentr-o form\u0103 mai bun\u0103 \u00eenainte de pandemie.<\/p>\n

\u00cens\u0103, a spus c\u0103 cheltuiala de acum este esen\u021bial\u0103 pentru amortizarea loviturii date economiei, deoarece ordinele de a \u00eenchide afacerile pentru a \u00eencetini r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea virusului a costat pierderea a cel pu\u021bin 30 de milioane de locuri de munc\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u201cS-ar putea ca economia s\u0103 aib\u0103 nevoie de mai mult ajutor de la noi to\u021bi dac\u0103 vrem ca recuperarea s\u0103 fie una robust\u0103\u201d, a afirmat acesta.<\/p>\n

Parte din eforturile proprii de ajutor, Rezerva Federal\u0103 a cump\u0103rat mai mult de 1 trilion de dolari din trezorerii \u00een ultimele s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni.<\/p>\n

Investitorii din \u021b\u0103ri str\u0103ine sunt, de asemenea, istoric, de\u021bin\u0103tori semnificativi ai datoriei SUA, cu Japonia, China \u0219i Regatul Unit \u00een capul listei, potrivit datelor din februarie.<\/p>\n

Tensiunile crescute dintre SUA \u0219i China din ultimii ani au reactivat aten\u021bia asupra pozi\u021biei datoriei americane. Potrivit edi\u021biei de s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na trecut\u0103 a Washington Post, oficiali din administra\u021bia Trump au discutat anularea obliga\u021biilor privind plata datoriilor c\u0103tre China, \u00eens\u0103 pre\u0219edintele american Donald Trump se pare c\u0103 a fost \u00een dezacord cu aceast\u0103 idee, spun\u00e2nd \u201c\u00eencepi s\u0103 joci acele jocuri \u0219i e greu\u201d.<\/p>\n

Momentan, ratele sc\u0103zute ale dob\u00e2nzilor sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne valabil apetitul investitorilor pentru datoria american\u0103, ceea ce permite o cre\u0219tere a \u00eemprumutului, a declarat, luna trecut\u0103, pentru BBC, Alan Blinder, profesor de economie \u0219i afaceri publice la Universitatea Princeton.<\/p>\n

\u201cP\u00e2n\u0103 acum, r\u0103spunsul a fost totul e bine, despre c\u00e2t de mult se poate \u00eemprumuta guvernul SUA \u00eenainte ca investitorii s\u0103 \u00eenceap\u0103 s\u0103 se simt\u0103 s\u0103tui de datoria american\u0103. Dar aici e o \u00eentrebare legitim\u0103\u201d, a explicat acesta.<\/p>\n

Sursa: digi24.ro<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SUA au anun\u021bat c\u0103 vor s\u0103 se \u00eemprumute cu o sum\u0103 record de 3 trilioane de dolari \u00een al doilea trimestru, deoarece pachetele de ajutor financiar pentru atenuarea impactului crizei economice provocate de coronavirus au f\u0103cut o gaur\u0103 \u00een buget, potrivit BBC. Suma este de cinci ori mai mare fa\u021b\u0103 de recordul trimestrial precedent, stabilit […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":77889,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6369,6377],"tags":[9718,13763,7838],"class_list":["post-77888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie-ro","category-stiri","tag-coronavirus","tag-imprumut-ro","tag-sua-ro"],"yoast_head":"\nStatele Unite se va \u00eemprumuta cu 3 trilioane de dolari pentru a diminua impactul coronavirusului - BTV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/amp\/statele-unite-se-va-imprumuta-cu-3-trilioane-de-dolari-pentru-a-diminua-impactul-coronavirusului\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Statele Unite se va \u00eemprumuta cu 3 trilioane de dolari pentru a diminua impactul coronavirusului - BTV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"SUA au anun\u021bat c\u0103 vor s\u0103 se \u00eemprumute cu o sum\u0103 record de 3 trilioane de dolari \u00een al doilea trimestru, deoarece pachetele de ajutor financiar pentru atenuarea impactului crizei economice provocate de coronavirus au f\u0103cut o gaur\u0103 \u00een buget, potrivit BBC. 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