{"id":82477,"date":"2020-06-02T12:05:05","date_gmt":"2020-06-02T09:05:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.btv.md\/?p=82477"},"modified":"2020-06-02T12:05:51","modified_gmt":"2020-06-02T09:05:51","slug":"bugetul-public-national-a-ratat-23-miliarde-de-lei-in-carantina-sustine-veaceslav-ionita","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/bugetul-public-national-a-ratat-23-miliarde-de-lei-in-carantina-sustine-veaceslav-ionita\/","title":{"rendered":"Bugetul public na\u021bional a ratat 2,3 miliarde de lei \u00een carantin\u0103, sus\u021bine Veaceslav Ioni\u021b\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Potrivit expertului economic Veaceslav Ioni\u021b\u0103, anul 2020 a \u00eenceput promi\u021b\u0103tor pentru bugetul public na\u021bional. \u00cen primele dou\u0103 luni, veniturile acestuia au crescut cu 13,4% fa\u021b\u0103 de perioada similar\u0103 a anului trecut. \u00cens\u0103 COVID-19, carantina \u0219i criza economic\u0103 a dat peste cap planific\u0103rile bugetare, sus\u021bine economistul IDIS Viitorul, relateaz\u0103 <a href=\"https:\/\/cotidianul.md\/2020\/06\/01\/anul-incepea-promitator-bugetul-public-national-a-ratat-23-miliarde-de-lei-in-carantina-sustine-veaceslav-ionita\/\">cotidianul.md<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Economistul sus\u021bine c\u0103 \u00een martie-aprilie veniturile au fost cu cel pu\u021bin 2,3 miliarde de lei mai mici dec\u00e2t cele planificate ini\u021bial. Luna martie a fost finalizat\u0103 cu probleme, dar nu at\u00e2t de grave. Veniturile au sc\u0103zut, dar nu semnificativ. Cea mai mare sc\u0103dere a fost \u00eenregistrat\u0103 \u00een aprilie, c\u00e2nd veniturile au sc\u0103zut cu 1,6 miliarde de lei, fa\u021b\u0103 de cele planificate. Este cea mai mare sc\u0103dere din istoria Republicii Moldova. Fa\u021b\u0103 de perioada similar\u0103 a anului trecut, veniturile \u00een aprilie au fost cu 23,3% mai mici, record absolut pentru Moldova.<\/p>\n<p>Veaceslav Ioni\u021b\u0103 sus\u021bine c\u0103 mai mult de jum\u0103tate din aceast\u0103 sc\u0103dere este din cauza reducerii consumului popula\u021biei \u0219i al rat\u0103rilor de \u00eencas\u0103ri de peste un miliard de lei din TVA \u0219i accize pe consum. Pe locul doi se afl\u0103 sc\u0103derea \u00eencas\u0103rilor de la impozitul pe venit al persoanelor fizice \u0219i juridice. Deoarece s-a permis am\u00e2narea de plat\u0103, popula\u021bia \u0219i agen\u021bii economici au achitat aproape cu 500 de milioane de lei mai pu\u021bin dec\u00e2t se anticipa la elaborarea bugetului. Dintre acestia, 100 de milioane de lei revine popula\u021biei, ia restul de circa 400 de milioane de lei \u2013 agen\u021bilor economici. Pe locul trei, spune economistul, se plaseaz\u0103 acumul\u0103rile din asigur\u0103rile sociale \u0219i medicale, care au fost cu circa 300 de milioane de lei mai pu\u021bine dec\u00e2t s-a planificat ini\u021bial.<\/p>\n<p>Economistul remarc\u0103 faptul c\u0103 \u00een astfel de condi\u021bii dificile, Guvernul nu a reu\u0219it s\u0103 deblocheze rela\u021bia cu partenerii externi, iar \u00een patru luni ale anului au fost ob\u021binute doar 63 de milioane de lei granturi, din 1,8 miliarde de lei planificate ini\u021bial. 1\u00cen condi\u021bii de criz\u0103 profund\u0103, Moldova rateaz\u0103 oportunit\u0103\u021bi de granturi de cel pu\u021bin 100 de milioane de euro\u201d, afirm\u0103 Ioni\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Veaceslav Ioni\u021b\u0103 mai spune c\u0103 nici la capitolul \u00eemprumuturi situa\u021bia nu este mai bun\u0103. Creditul oferit necondi\u021bionat de FMI a salvat bugetul pentru luna aprilie-mai, dar \u00een afar\u0103 de FMI, Guvernul practic nu are nici o capacitate suplimentar\u0103 de a se \u00eemprumuta din exterior. Asta \u00een condi\u021biile \u00een care \u00een acest an avem de restituit 3 miliarde de lei \u00eemprumuturi externe, luate anterior. \u201e\u00cen primele patru luni ale anului noi deja am \u00eentors un miliard de lei creditorilor externi, ditre care 290 de milioane de lei \u00een plin\u0103 criz\u0103. \u00cen lips\u0103 de granturi, deficitul bugetar a fost acoperit din \u00eemprumuturi interne de peste 2 miliarde de lei \u0219i externe de 4 miliarde de lei\u201d, constat\u0103 economistul.<\/p>\n<p>Potrivit expertului, relaxarea economic\u0103 anun\u021bat\u0103 de Guvern va permite o diminuare a pr\u0103bu\u0219irii \u00een luna iunie-august, dar cel mai probabil pandemia, \u00een perioada martie-august, va provoca o gaur\u0103 bugetar\u0103 de cel pu\u021bin 5 miliarde de lei \u0219i asta \u00een condi\u021biile \u00een care lucrurile vor \u00eencepe a merge spre bine.<\/p>\n<p>Sursa: <a href=\"https:\/\/cotidianul.md\/2020\/06\/01\/anul-incepea-promitator-bugetul-public-national-a-ratat-23-miliarde-de-lei-in-carantina-sustine-veaceslav-ionita\/\">cotidianul.md<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Potrivit expertului economic Veaceslav Ioni\u021b\u0103, anul 2020 a \u00eenceput promi\u021b\u0103tor pentru bugetul public na\u021bional. \u00cen primele dou\u0103 luni, veniturile acestuia au crescut cu 13,4% fa\u021b\u0103 de perioada similar\u0103 a anului trecut. \u00cens\u0103 COVID-19, carantina \u0219i criza economic\u0103 a dat peste cap planific\u0103rile bugetare, sus\u021bine economistul IDIS Viitorul, relateaz\u0103 cotidianul.md Economistul sus\u021bine c\u0103 \u00een martie-aprilie veniturile [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":82478,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6369,6377],"tags":[14815,14816,14817],"class_list":["post-82477","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie-ro","category-stiri","tag-bugetul-public","tag-veaceslav-ionita-ro","tag-venituri-ro"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - 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