{"id":99253,"date":"2020-10-07T10:57:11","date_gmt":"2020-10-07T07:57:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.btv.md\/?p=99253"},"modified":"2020-10-07T10:58:43","modified_gmt":"2020-10-07T07:58:43","slug":"mai-mult-de-14-milioane-de-tone-de-plastic-se-afla-pe-fundul-oceanului-planetar-de-30-de-ori-mai-mult-decat-la-suprafata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/mai-mult-de-14-milioane-de-tone-de-plastic-se-afla-pe-fundul-oceanului-planetar-de-30-de-ori-mai-mult-decat-la-suprafata\/","title":{"rendered":"Mai mult de 14 milioane de tone de plastic se afl\u0103 pe fundul oceanului planetar, de 30 de ori mai mult dec\u00e2t la suprafa\u021b\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cel pu\u021bin 14 milioane de tone de buc\u0103\u021bi de plastic mai mici de 5 milimetri sunt cel mai probabil pe fundul oceanului planetar, potrivit unei estim\u0103ri bazate pe o nou\u0103 cercetare, arat\u0103 The Guardian. Analiza sedimentelor oceanice de la o ad\u00e2ncime de 3 kilometri sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 ar putea fi cu mai mult de 30 de ori plastic pe fundul oceanului planetar dec\u00e2t este cel care plute\u0219te la suprafa\u021b\u0103, scrie digi24.ro<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Agen\u021bia \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 guvernamental\u0103 a Australiei, CSIRO, a adunat \u0219i analizat buc\u0103\u021bi din fundul oceanului, luate din \u0219ase loca\u021bii izolate, la aproape 300 de km distan\u021b\u0103 de coasta sudic\u0103 a \u021b\u0103rii, \u00een Marele Golf Australian.<\/p>\n

Cercet\u0103torii au analizat 51 de mostre \u0219i au g\u0103sit c\u0103 dup\u0103 excluderea greut\u0103\u021bii apei, fiecare gram de sediment con\u021binea \u00een medie 1,26 de buc\u0103\u021bi de microplastic.<\/p>\n

Microplasticele au un diametru de 5 mm sau chiar mai pu\u021bin \u0219i sunt \u00een mare parte rezultatul dezintegr\u0103rii obiectelor din plastic \u00een buc\u0103\u021bi mai mici.<\/p>\n

Oprirea valului de plastic care intr\u0103 \u00een sistemele de ape la nivel global \u0219i \u00een cele din urm\u0103 \u00een ocean a ap\u0103rut ca o provocare interna\u021bional\u0103 major\u0103.<\/p>\n

Dr Denise Hardesty, un savant \u00een cercetare la CSIRO \u0219i coautor al studiului publicat \u00een jurnalul Frontiers in Marine Science, a declarat pentru The Guardian c\u0103 g\u0103sirea microplasticelor \u00eentr-o astfel de loca\u021bie izolat\u0103, la o astfel de ad\u00e2ncime, \u201cindic\u0103 omniprezen\u021ba plasticului, indiferent de loca\u021bia \u00een care te afli \u00een lume\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cAsta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 se r\u0103sp\u00e2nde\u0219te prin coloana de ap\u0103. Aceasta ne pune pe g\u00e2nduri privind lumea \u00een care tr\u0103im \u0219i impactul obiceiurilor noastre de consum asupra a ceea ce se consider\u0103 un loc foarte impecabil. Trebuie s\u0103 ne asigur\u0103m c\u0103 marele albastru nu este o mare groap\u0103 de gunoi. Aceasta este \u0219i mai mult\u0103 dovad\u0103 c\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 oprim fenomenul de la surs\u0103\u201d, a spus ea.<\/p>\n

Mostrele au fost extrase din solul de pe fundul oceanului \u00een martie \u0219i aprilie 2017, la o distan\u021b\u0103 \u00eentre 288 \u0219i 349 de km de coast\u0103, la o ad\u00e2ncime \u00eentre 1.655 – 3.061 de metri.<\/p>\n

Hardesty a declarat c\u0103 nu a fost posibil s\u0103 \u0219tie c\u00e2t de vechi erau buc\u0103\u021bile de plastic, sau din ce fel de obiecte au f\u0103cut parte \u00eenainte.<\/p>\n

\u00cens\u0103 a precizat c\u0103 forma buc\u0103\u021bilor, v\u0103zute la microscop, sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 au fost c\u00e2ndva obiecte de consum.<\/p>\n

Pentru acest studiu, cercet\u0103torii au extrapolat cantitatea de plastic g\u0103sit\u0103 \u00een mostrele lor de p\u0103m\u00e2nt \u0219i de la cercet\u0103ri f\u0103cute de alte organiza\u021bii, pentru a concluziona c\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 14,4 milioane de tone de microplastice se afl\u0103 acum pe fundul oceanului, la nivel global.<\/p>\n

De\u0219i asta poate p\u0103rea o cifr\u0103 mare, Hardesty a declarat c\u0103 este mic\u0103 \u00een compara\u021bie cu cantitatea de plastic care probabil intr\u0103 \u00een ocean \u00een fiecare an.<\/p>\n

\u00cen septembrie, un studiu a estimat c\u0103, \u00een 2016, \u00eentre 19 milioane \u0219i 23 de milioane de tone de plastic au ajuns at\u00e2t \u00een r\u00e2uri c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een ocean.<\/p>\n

Un studiu precedent \u00een jurnalul Science a estimat c\u0103 aproape 8,5 milioane de tone de plastic ajung \u00een oceane<\/a> \u00een fiecare an.<\/p>\n

Un alt studiu a estimat c\u0103 exist\u0103 250.000 de tone de plastic care plute\u0219te la suprafa\u021ba oceanului.<\/p>\n

\u00cen ultimul studiu, autorii noteaz\u0103 c\u0103 estim\u0103rile lor privind greutatea microplasticelor de pe fundul oceanului sunt \u00eentre 34 \u0219i 57 de ori mai mari dec\u00e2t ce ar putea fi la suprafa\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n

Hardesty a declarat c\u0103 erau imperfec\u021biuni \u00een estim\u0103ri, \u00eens\u0103 se bazau pe cele mai bune informa\u021bii disponibile.<\/p>\n

\u201cEste de ajutor s\u0103 d\u0103m oamenilor o idee privind anvergura \u0219i propor\u021bia despre care vorbim\u201d, a mai spus aceasta.<\/p>\n

\u00cens\u0103 ea spune c\u0103 plasticul de pe fundul oceanului era relativ mai pu\u021bin comparat cu tot plasticul care este eliberat, suger\u00e2nd c\u0103 sedimentele din ad\u00e2ncimile m\u0103rilor nu erau \u00een prezent un loc major de depozitare a plasticului.<\/p>\n

Cercet\u0103toarea crede c\u0103 marea majoritate a plasticului era de fapt acumulat pe liniile de coast\u0103. \u201cMult mai mult se afl\u0103 pe uscat dec\u00e2t \u00een ap\u0103\u201d, potrivit savantului.<\/p>\n

Dr Julia Reisser, un biolog marin de la Institutul Oceanelor din cadrul Universit\u0103\u021bii Australiei de Vest, a analizat poluarea cu plastic timp de 15 ani.<\/p>\n

\u201cComunitatea \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103 marin\u0103 a fost foarte obsedat\u0103 de g\u0103sirea plasticului\u201d, a spus Reisser, care nu este implicat\u0103 \u00een studiu.<\/p>\n

Multiple metode \u0219tiin\u021bifice au fost necesare pentru a \u00een\u021belege poten\u021bialul impact al plasticului asupra faunei marine. Plasticul de dimensiuni mai mari poate \u00eencurca fauna, \u00een vreme ce microplasticele \u0219i chiar buc\u0103\u021bile mai mici ar putea fi consumate de c\u0103tre o mul\u021bime de specii, de la plankton la balene.<\/p>\n

Ea a afirmat c\u0103 noul studiu este o contribu\u021bie important\u0103 la eforturile globale \u0219i sper\u0103 ca datele din ad\u00e2ncurile m\u0103rii, adunate \u00een Australia, s\u0103 fie combinate cu alte eforturi globale pentru studii viitoare, cu scopul de a avea o imagine mai corect\u0103.<\/p>\n

Reisser a mai fondat \u0219i o nou\u0103 organiza\u021bie pentru a dezvolta \u0219i noi tipuri de plastic folosind alge ca material de baz\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u201cCred c\u0103 destina\u021bia final\u0103 (a plasticului marin) este ad\u00e2ncul m\u0103rii, \u00eens\u0103 suntem departe de a fi \u00een echilibru. Dac\u0103 am putea c\u0103l\u0103tori o mie de ani \u00een viitor, plasticul acela s-ar fragmenta \u00eencet \u0219i ar disp\u0103rea de pe coaste\u201d, a precizat ea.<\/p>\n

Lideri din mai mult de 70 de \u021b\u0103ri au semnat un angajament voluntar \u00een septembrie pentru a restaura pierderile din biodiversitate, care are ca scop stoparea plasticului care intr\u0103 \u00een ocean p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2050.<\/p>\n

Printre marile \u021b\u0103ri care nu au semnat angajamentul se afl\u0103 Statele Unite, Brazilia, China, Rusia, India \u0219i Australia.<\/p>\n

Sursa: digi24.ro<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cel pu\u021bin 14 milioane de tone de buc\u0103\u021bi de plastic mai mici de 5 milimetri sunt cel mai probabil pe fundul oceanului planetar, potrivit unei estim\u0103ri bazate pe o nou\u0103 cercetare, arat\u0103 The Guardian. Analiza sedimentelor oceanice de la o ad\u00e2ncime de 3 kilometri sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 ar putea fi cu mai mult de 30 de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":99254,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6349,6377],"tags":[14965,18468,18469],"class_list":["post-99253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-social","category-stiri","tag-catastrofa-ecologica","tag-fundul-oceanului-planetar","tag-plastic-ro"],"yoast_head":"\nMai mult de 14 milioane de tone de plastic se afl\u0103 pe fundul oceanului planetar, de 30 de ori mai mult dec\u00e2t la suprafa\u021b\u0103 - BTV<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btv.md\/ro\/amp\/mai-mult-de-14-milioane-de-tone-de-plastic-se-afla-pe-fundul-oceanului-planetar-de-30-de-ori-mai-mult-decat-la-suprafata\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mai mult de 14 milioane de tone de plastic se afl\u0103 pe fundul oceanului planetar, de 30 de ori mai mult dec\u00e2t la suprafa\u021b\u0103 - BTV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cel pu\u021bin 14 milioane de tone de buc\u0103\u021bi de plastic mai mici de 5 milimetri sunt cel mai probabil pe fundul oceanului planetar, potrivit unei estim\u0103ri bazate pe o nou\u0103 cercetare, arat\u0103 The Guardian. 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